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When a certain number is divided by 65, ...

When a certain number is divided by 65, the remainder is 56. When the same numberis divided by 13, the remainder is x . What is the value of `sqrt(5x-2)` ?

A

`2sqrt(7)`

B

`sqrt(13)`

C

`2sqrt(2)`

D

`3sqrt(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we need to find the value of \( x \) when a certain number leaves a remainder of 56 when divided by 65, and then find the value of \( \sqrt{5x - 2} \). ### Step 1: Understand the relationship between the number and the remainders Let the certain number be \( N \). According to the problem, when \( N \) is divided by 65, the remainder is 56. This can be expressed mathematically as: \[ N = 65k + 56 \] for some integer \( k \). ### Step 2: Find the value of \( x \) Next, we need to find the remainder when \( N \) is divided by 13. We can substitute \( N \) from the previous equation into this division: \[ N = 65k + 56 \] Now, we will calculate \( N \mod 13 \): 1. First, find \( 65 \mod 13 \): \[ 65 \div 13 = 5 \quad \text{(exact division, remainder 0)} \] So, \( 65 \equiv 0 \mod 13 \). 2. Next, find \( 56 \mod 13 \): \[ 56 \div 13 = 4 \quad \text{(which gives a remainder of 4)} \] So, \( 56 \equiv 4 \mod 13 \). Putting it all together: \[ N \mod 13 = (65k + 56) \mod 13 \] \[ N \mod 13 \equiv (0 + 4) \mod 13 \] Thus, \( N \mod 13 \equiv 4 \). This means that when \( N \) is divided by 13, the remainder \( x \) is: \[ x = 4 \] ### Step 3: Calculate \( \sqrt{5x - 2} \) Now that we have \( x = 4 \), we can substitute this value into the expression \( \sqrt{5x - 2} \): \[ \sqrt{5x - 2} = \sqrt{5(4) - 2} \] \[ = \sqrt{20 - 2} \] \[ = \sqrt{18} \] \[ = \sqrt{9 \times 2} \] \[ = 3\sqrt{2} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( \sqrt{5x - 2} \) is: \[ 3\sqrt{2} \]
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