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What is the value of positive square roo...

What is the value of positive square root of 69 + `28sqrt()5`?

A

`7+ 2sqrt()5`

B

`7- 2sqrt()5`

C

`2+ 7sqrt()5`

D

`2- 7sqrt()5`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the positive square root of \( 69 + 28\sqrt{5} \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Set up the expression We need to find the square root of the expression: \[ \sqrt{69 + 28\sqrt{5}} \] ### Step 2: Assume the square root can be expressed in a specific form We assume that the expression can be written in the form: \[ \sqrt{a} + \sqrt{b} \] where \( a \) and \( b \) are to be determined. ### Step 3: Square both sides Squaring both sides gives us: \[ 69 + 28\sqrt{5} = (\sqrt{a} + \sqrt{b})^2 \] Expanding the right side using the formula \( (x + y)^2 = x^2 + y^2 + 2xy \): \[ 69 + 28\sqrt{5} = a + b + 2\sqrt{ab} \] ### Step 4: Equate the rational and irrational parts From this equation, we can equate the rational parts and the coefficients of the square root: 1. \( a + b = 69 \) 2. \( 2\sqrt{ab} = 28\sqrt{5} \) ### Step 5: Solve for \( ab \) From the second equation, we can isolate \( \sqrt{ab} \): \[ \sqrt{ab} = 14\sqrt{5} \] Squaring both sides gives: \[ ab = 196 \cdot 5 = 980 \] ### Step 6: Set up a system of equations Now we have a system of two equations: 1. \( a + b = 69 \) 2. \( ab = 980 \) ### Step 7: Solve the quadratic equation We can express \( a \) and \( b \) as the roots of the quadratic equation: \[ x^2 - (a+b)x + ab = 0 \] Substituting the known values: \[ x^2 - 69x + 980 = 0 \] ### Step 8: Use the quadratic formula Using the quadratic formula \( x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \): \[ x = \frac{69 \pm \sqrt{69^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 980}}{2 \cdot 1} \] Calculating the discriminant: \[ 69^2 = 4761 \] \[ 4 \cdot 980 = 3920 \] \[ 69^2 - 4 \cdot 980 = 4761 - 3920 = 841 \] Now substituting back: \[ x = \frac{69 \pm \sqrt{841}}{2} \] Since \( \sqrt{841} = 29 \): \[ x = \frac{69 \pm 29}{2} \] Calculating the two possible values: 1. \( x = \frac{98}{2} = 49 \) 2. \( x = \frac{40}{2} = 20 \) ### Step 9: Identify \( a \) and \( b \) Thus, we have \( a = 49 \) and \( b = 20 \). ### Step 10: Write the final expression Now we can express the square root: \[ \sqrt{69 + 28\sqrt{5}} = \sqrt{49} + \sqrt{20} = 7 + 2\sqrt{5} \] ### Final Answer The positive square root of \( 69 + 28\sqrt{5} \) is: \[ \boxed{7 + 2\sqrt{5}} \]
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