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A shopkeeper professes to sell his goods...

A shopkeeper professes to sell his goods at cost price but uses a 930 gm weight instead of 1 kilogram weight. What will be the profit percentage of the shopkeeper?

A

`3.76`

B

`7.52`

C

`9.85`

D

`10.36`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the profit percentage of the shopkeeper who uses a 930 gm weight instead of a 1 kg weight while claiming to sell at cost price, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the weights involved**: - The standard weight for 1 kg is 1000 grams. - The shopkeeper uses a weight of 930 grams. 2. **Calculate the weight difference**: - The difference in weight is \(1000 \text{ grams} - 930 \text{ grams} = 70 \text{ grams}\). - This means the shopkeeper is shortchanging the customer by 70 grams. 3. **Determine the cost price (CP)**: - Let's assume the cost price for 1 kg (1000 grams) is \(CP\). 4. **Selling price (SP)**: - The shopkeeper sells 930 grams at the cost price of 1 kg, which is \(CP\). 5. **Calculate the effective cost price for 930 grams**: - The cost price for 930 grams can be calculated as: \[ \text{CP for 930 grams} = \frac{930}{1000} \times CP = 0.93 \times CP \] 6. **Calculate the profit**: - The profit made by the shopkeeper when selling 930 grams is: \[ \text{Profit} = \text{Selling Price} - \text{Cost Price for 930 grams} = CP - 0.93 \times CP = 0.07 \times CP \] 7. **Calculate the profit percentage**: - The profit percentage can be calculated using the formula: \[ \text{Profit Percentage} = \left(\frac{\text{Profit}}{\text{Cost Price for 930 grams}}\right) \times 100 \] - Substituting the values: \[ \text{Profit Percentage} = \left(\frac{0.07 \times CP}{0.93 \times CP}\right) \times 100 \] - The \(CP\) cancels out: \[ \text{Profit Percentage} = \left(\frac{0.07}{0.93}\right) \times 100 \] 8. **Calculating the final value**: - Performing the division: \[ \frac{0.07}{0.93} \approx 0.07527 \] - Now multiply by 100 to get the percentage: \[ 0.07527 \times 100 \approx 7.527 \approx 7.52\% \] ### Conclusion: The profit percentage of the shopkeeper is approximately **7.52%**.
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