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A circle passing through points Q and R ...

A circle passing through points Q and R of triangle PQR, cut the sides PQ and PR at point X and Y respectively. If PQ = PR, then what is the value (in degrees) of `angle PRQ + angle QXY` ?

A

120

B

150

C

240

D

180

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the properties of the triangle and the cyclic quadrilateral formed by the points on the circle. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Triangle and Circle**: We have triangle PQR where PQ = PR. A circle passes through points Q and R and intersects sides PQ and PR at points X and Y respectively. 2. **Draw the Diagram**: Visualize the triangle PQR with points Q and R on the circle. Mark points X and Y where the circle intersects sides PQ and PR. 3. **Identify the Angles**: We need to find the sum of angles \( \angle PRQ \) and \( \angle QXY \). 4. **Use the Property of Cyclic Quadrilaterals**: Since points Q, R, X, and Y lie on the circumference of the circle, we can use the property of cyclic quadrilaterals. The property states that the sum of the opposite angles in a cyclic quadrilateral is 180 degrees. 5. **Apply the Property**: In our case, the angles of interest are: - \( \angle PRQ \) (which is one angle of triangle PQR) - \( \angle QXY \) (which is the angle formed by the intersection of the circle at points X and Y) According to the cyclic quadrilateral property: \[ \angle PRQ + \angle QXY = 180^\circ \] 6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the value of \( \angle PRQ + \angle QXY \) is \( 180^\circ \). ### Final Answer: \[ \angle PRQ + \angle QXY = 180^\circ \]
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