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The tangents drawn at the point P and Q ...

The tangents drawn at the point P and Q of a circle centered at O meet at A. If `anglePOQ = 120^@`, then what is the ratio of `anglePAQ : anglePAO`?

A

`2:3`

B

`4:1`

C

`2:1`

D

`5:2`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the ratio of angles \( \angle PAQ \) to \( \angle PAO \) given that \( \angle POQ = 120^\circ \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Draw the Circle and Points**: - Draw a circle with center \( O \). - Mark points \( P \) and \( Q \) on the circumference of the circle. - Draw tangents at points \( P \) and \( Q \) that meet at point \( A \). 2. **Identify Given Angles**: - We know that \( \angle POQ = 120^\circ \). 3. **Determine Angles at Point O**: - Since \( OP \) and \( OQ \) are radii of the circle, the angles \( \angle OAP \) and \( \angle OAQ \) are both \( 90^\circ \) because the radius is perpendicular to the tangent at the point of tangency. 4. **Calculate Remaining Angle**: - The angles around point \( O \) must sum to \( 360^\circ \). Therefore, we can find \( \angle AOP \) and \( \angle AOQ \): - Since \( \angle POQ = 120^\circ \), the remaining angle \( \angle AOP + \angle AOQ = 360^\circ - 120^\circ = 240^\circ \). - Since \( \angle AOP \) and \( \angle AOQ \) are equal (as \( OP \) and \( OQ \) are equal), we can denote each as \( x \): \[ 2x = 240^\circ \implies x = 120^\circ \] Thus, \( \angle AOP = \angle AOQ = 120^\circ \). 5. **Find Angle PAQ**: - Now, we can find \( \angle PAQ \): \[ \angle PAQ = \angle POQ - \angle AOP = 120^\circ - 120^\circ = 0^\circ \] However, this is incorrect as we should consider the angles formed by the tangents. - The angle \( \angle PAQ \) is actually half of \( \angle POQ \) because of the properties of tangents: \[ \angle PAQ = \frac{1}{2} \times \angle POQ = \frac{1}{2} \times 120^\circ = 60^\circ \] 6. **Find Angle PAO**: - Since \( \angle PAO = 90^\circ \) (as established earlier), we now have: \[ \angle PAO = 90^\circ \] 7. **Calculate the Ratio**: - Now we can find the ratio of \( \angle PAQ \) to \( \angle PAO \): \[ \text{Ratio} = \frac{\angle PAQ}{\angle PAO} = \frac{60^\circ}{90^\circ} = \frac{2}{3} \] ### Final Answer: The ratio of \( \angle PAQ : \angle PAO = 2 : 3 \).
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