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If the six digit number 15 x 1y 2 is div...

If the six digit number `15 x 1y 2` is divisible by 44 then (x + y) is equal to :

A

A) 7

B

B) 8

C

C) 6

D

D) 9

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the values of \( x \) and \( y \) in the six-digit number \( 15x1y2 \) such that it is divisible by 44, we need to check for divisibility by both 4 and 11. ### Step 1: Check divisibility by 4 A number is divisible by 4 if the number formed by its last two digits is divisible by 4. Here, the last two digits are \( y2 \). - The possible values for \( y \) are 0 to 9. We will check which values make \( y2 \) divisible by 4: - \( 02 \div 4 = 0.5 \) (not divisible) - \( 12 \div 4 = 3 \) (divisible) - \( 22 \div 4 = 5.5 \) (not divisible) - \( 32 \div 4 = 8 \) (divisible) - \( 42 \div 4 = 10.5 \) (not divisible) - \( 52 \div 4 = 13 \) (divisible) - \( 62 \div 4 = 15.5 \) (not divisible) - \( 72 \div 4 = 18 \) (divisible) - \( 82 \div 4 = 20.5 \) (not divisible) - \( 92 \div 4 = 23 \) (divisible) Thus, the possible values for \( y \) that make \( y2 \) divisible by 4 are \( y = 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 \). ### Step 2: Check divisibility by 11 A number is divisible by 11 if the difference between the sum of its digits at odd positions and the sum of its digits at even positions is either 0 or a multiple of 11. For the number \( 15x1y2 \): - Odd positions: \( 1 + x + y \) - Even positions: \( 5 + 1 + 2 = 8 \) We need to set up the equation: \[ (1 + x + y) - 8 = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad (1 + x + y) - 8 = 11 \] This simplifies to: \[ x + y - 7 = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad x + y - 7 = 11 \] Thus: 1. \( x + y = 7 \) 2. \( x + y = 18 \) ### Step 3: Solve for \( x \) and \( y \) Now we will check the possible values of \( y \) from step 1 against the equations from step 2. 1. If \( y = 1 \): - \( x + 1 = 7 \) → \( x = 6 \) 2. If \( y = 3 \): - \( x + 3 = 7 \) → \( x = 4 \) 3. If \( y = 5 \): - \( x + 5 = 7 \) → \( x = 2 \) 4. If \( y = 7 \): - \( x + 7 = 7 \) → \( x = 0 \) 5. If \( y = 9 \): - \( x + 9 = 7 \) → \( x = -2 \) (not valid) Now we have the valid pairs: - \( (x, y) = (6, 1) \) → \( x + y = 7 \) - \( (x, y) = (4, 3) \) → \( x + y = 7 \) - \( (x, y) = (2, 5) \) → \( x + y = 7 \) - \( (x, y) = (0, 7) \) → \( x + y = 7 \) ### Conclusion In all valid cases, \( x + y = 7 \). Thus, the final answer is: \[ \boxed{7} \]
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