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Triangle ABC is similar to triangle PQR ...

Triangle ABC is similar to triangle PQR and AB : PQ = 2 : 3. AD is the median to the side BC in triangle ABC and PS is the median to the side QR in triangle PQR. What is the value of `(BD//QS)^2`?

A

`3//5`

B

`4//9`

C

`2/3`

D

`4//7`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \((BD/QS)^2\) given that triangle ABC is similar to triangle PQR and the ratio of their corresponding sides is \(AB : PQ = 2 : 3\). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding Similar Triangles**: Since triangle ABC is similar to triangle PQR, the ratios of their corresponding sides are equal. This means: \[ \frac{AB}{PQ} = \frac{BC}{QR} = \frac{AC}{PR} = \frac{2}{3} \] 2. **Identifying Medians**: In triangle ABC, AD is the median to side BC, and in triangle PQR, PS is the median to side QR. The medians divide the sides into two equal halves. 3. **Finding Ratios of Medians**: Since the triangles are similar, the lengths of the medians will also be in the same ratio as the sides of the triangles. Therefore, we can say: \[ \frac{BD}{QS} = \frac{AB}{PQ} = \frac{2}{3} \] 4. **Calculating \((BD/QS)^2\)**: Now, we need to square the ratio we found: \[ \left(\frac{BD}{QS}\right)^2 = \left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2 = \frac{4}{9} \] 5. **Final Answer**: Thus, the value of \((BD/QS)^2\) is: \[ \frac{4}{9} \] ### Conclusion: The correct answer is \(\frac{4}{9}\), which corresponds to option 2.
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