Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
How many time constants will elapse befo...

How many time constants will elapse before the current in a charging RC circuit drops to half of its initial value?

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

`Q/2 = Q (1- e^(-t/rc))`
` 1/2 = (1 - e^(-t/rc))`
` e^(-t/rc) = 1/2`
` t/rC = log2 ` rArr n = 0.69.`
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • ELECTRIC CURRENT IN CONDUCTORS

    HC VERMA|Exercise objective 2|9 Videos
  • DISPERSION AND SPECTRA

    HC VERMA|Exercise Exercises|11 Videos
  • ELECTRIC CURRENT THROUGH GASES

    HC VERMA|Exercise Exercise|23 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

How many time constants will elapse before the energy stored in the capacitor reaches half of its equilibrium value in a charging RC circuit ?

how many time constants will elapse before the power delovered by the battery drops to half of its maximum value in an RC circuit ?

How many time constants will elapse before the charge on a capacitor falls to 0.1% of its maximum value in a discharging RC circuit.

Radon-222 is a radioactive gas for which the decay constant is 2.1xx10^(-6)s^(-1) . If the initial decay rate is 5.6xx10^(10)s^(-1) , calculate : (i) the initial number of radioactive atoms present and (ii) the time which will elapse before the activity is reduced to one-quarter of its initial value. Given : log_(e)2=0.693 .

A solenoid of inductance 50 mH and resistance 10 Omega is connected to a battery of 6V. Find the time elapsed before the current acquires half of its steady - stae value.

A solenoid having inductance 4.0 H and resistance 10 Ω is connected to a 4.0 V battery at t = 0. Find (a) the time constant, (b) the time elapsed before the current reached 0.63 of its steady state value, (c ) the power delivered by the battery at this instant and (d) the power dissipated in Joule heating at this instant.

For the damped oscillator shown in Fig. 14.19, the mass m of the block is 200 g, k = 90 N m^(-1) and the damping constant b is 40 g s^(-1) . Calculate (a) the period of oscillation, (b) time taken for its amplitude of vibrations to drop to half of its initial value, and (c) the time taken for its mechanical energy to drop to half its initial value.

A parallel plate capacitor consists of two identical circular plates of radius 3 cm which are separated by 2.5mm. Calulate the capacitance. What will be its capacitance if the separation is reduced to half the initial value?

Water boils in an electric kettle in 15 mins, after switching on. If the length of the heating wire is decreased to (1)/(3) of its initial value ,then in how much time will the same amount of water boil with the same supplyvoltage ?

HC VERMA-ELECTRIC CURRENT IN CONDUCTORS-Exercises
  1. The plates of a capacitor of capacitance 10(mu)F,charged to 60(mu)C,ar...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. A capacitor of capacitance 8.0(mu)F is connected to a bettery of emf 6...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. A parallel-plate capacitor of plate area 40 cm^2 and separation betwee...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. A parallel-plalte capacitor has plate area 20cm^(2),plate separation 1...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. A 100(mu)F capacitor is joined to a 24 V battery through a 1.0 M(Omega...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. How many time constants will elapse before the current in a charging R...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. How many time constants will elapse before the charge on a capacitor f...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. How many time constants will elapse before the energy stored in the ca...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. how many time constants will elapse before the power delovered by the ...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. A capacitor of capacitance C is connected to a battery of emf (epsilon...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. A capacitor of capacitance 12(mu)Fis connected to a battery of emf 6.0...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. A capacitance C charged to a potential difference V is discharged by c...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. By evaluating int i^(2)Rdt,show that when a capacitor is charged by co...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. A parallel-plate capacitor is filled with a delectric meterial having ...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Find the charge on each of the capacitor 0.20ms after the switch S is ...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. The switch S shown in figure is kept closed for a long time and is the...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. A capacitor of capacitance 100(mu)F is connected across a battery of e...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Consider the situation shown in figure.The switch is closed at t=0when...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. A capacitor of capacitance as C is given a charge Q. At t=0,it is conn...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. A capacitor of capacitance as C is given a charge Q. At t=0,it is conn...

    Text Solution

    |