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The resistance of a conductor does NOT d...

The resistance of a conductor does NOT depend on which of the following factors ?
A) Length
B) Area of cross section
C) Pressure
D) Material

A

Length

B

Area of cross section

C

Pressure

D

Material

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which factor the resistance of a conductor does NOT depend on, we can analyze each option based on the principles of electrical resistance. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Resistance**: - Resistance (R) is defined as the obstruction to the flow of electric current in a conductor. It is influenced by several factors. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Option A: Length of the Conductor**: - Resistance is directly proportional to the length of the conductor (R ∝ L). Therefore, if the length increases, the resistance increases. - **Option B: Area of Cross Section**: - Resistance is inversely proportional to the area of cross-section (R ∝ 1/A). This means that if the area increases, the resistance decreases. - **Option C: Pressure**: - Pressure does not have a direct relationship with the resistance of a conductor. It does not affect the flow of electric charge in the same way that length and area do. - **Option D: Material**: - The resistance also depends on the material of the conductor (R ∝ ρ, where ρ is the resistivity of the material). Different materials have different resistivities. 3. **Conclusion**: - Based on the analysis, we can conclude that resistance does NOT depend on **Pressure** (Option C). ### Final Answer: The resistance of a conductor does NOT depend on **C) Pressure**.
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