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If the work done is zero, then the angle...

If the work done is zero, then the angle between the force and displacement is

A

`45^(@)`

B

`180^(@)`

C

`0^(@)`

D

`90^(@)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to understand the relationship between work done, force, displacement, and the angle between them. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Formula for Work Done**: The formula for work done (W) is given by: \[ W = F \cdot d \cdot \cos(\theta) \] where: - \( W \) = work done - \( F \) = magnitude of the force applied - \( d \) = magnitude of the displacement - \( \theta \) = angle between the force and displacement vectors 2. **Identify the Condition Given**: We are told that the work done is zero: \[ W = 0 \] 3. **Analyze the Formula**: From the formula \( W = F \cdot d \cdot \cos(\theta) \), if \( W = 0 \), then either: - The force \( F = 0 \) (which is not the case here as we are looking for an angle), or - The displacement \( d = 0 \) (which again is not the case), or - The term \( \cos(\theta) = 0 \) 4. **Determine the Angle**: The cosine of an angle is zero at specific angles. The angle \( \theta \) for which \( \cos(\theta) = 0 \) is: \[ \theta = 90^\circ + n \cdot 180^\circ \quad (n \in \mathbb{Z}) \] The simplest case is when \( \theta = 90^\circ \). 5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, if the work done is zero, the angle between the force and displacement must be \( 90^\circ \). ### Final Answer: The angle between the force and displacement when the work done is zero is \( 90^\circ \).
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