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If the work done is zero, then the angle...

If the work done is zero, then the angle between the force and displacement is

A

`45^(@)`

B

`180^(@)`

C

`0^(@)`

D

`90^(@)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to understand the relationship between work done, force, displacement, and the angle between them. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Formula for Work Done**: The formula for work done (W) is given by: \[ W = F \cdot d \cdot \cos(\theta) \] where: - \( W \) = work done - \( F \) = magnitude of the force applied - \( d \) = magnitude of the displacement - \( \theta \) = angle between the force and displacement vectors 2. **Identify the Condition Given**: We are told that the work done is zero: \[ W = 0 \] 3. **Analyze the Formula**: From the formula \( W = F \cdot d \cdot \cos(\theta) \), if \( W = 0 \), then either: - The force \( F = 0 \) (which is not the case here as we are looking for an angle), or - The displacement \( d = 0 \) (which again is not the case), or - The term \( \cos(\theta) = 0 \) 4. **Determine the Angle**: The cosine of an angle is zero at specific angles. The angle \( \theta \) for which \( \cos(\theta) = 0 \) is: \[ \theta = 90^\circ + n \cdot 180^\circ \quad (n \in \mathbb{Z}) \] The simplest case is when \( \theta = 90^\circ \). 5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, if the work done is zero, the angle between the force and displacement must be \( 90^\circ \). ### Final Answer: The angle between the force and displacement when the work done is zero is \( 90^\circ \).
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Assertion : Work done by friction on a body sliding down an inclined plane is positive. Reason : Work done is greater than zero, if angle between force and displacement is acute or both are in same direction.

What is the anglee between force and displacement for maximum work ?

Knowledge Check

  • Assertion : Work done by friction on a body sliding down an inclined plane is positive. Reason : Work done is greater than zero, if angle between force and displacement is acute or both are in same direction.

    A
    If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
    B
    If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
    C
    If assertion is true but reason is false.
    D
    If assertion is false but reason is true.
  • In case of negative wark, the angle between the force and displacement is

    A
    0
    B
    `45^(@)`
    C
    `90^(@)`
    D
    `180^(@)`
  • In case of negative work, the angle between the force and displacement is :

    A
    `0^@`
    B
    `45^@`
    C
    `90^@`
    D
    `180^@`
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