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If 2x^(2) + ax +b when divided by x-3 le...

If `2x^(2) + ax +b` when divided by `x-3` leaves a remainder of 35, and `2x^(2) + bx +a` when divided by `x-3` leaves a remainder of 29, then what is the value of `a+b` ?
A)`-23`
B)7
C)`-7`
D)23

A

`-23`

B

7

C

`-7`

D

23

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will use the Remainder Theorem, which states that if a polynomial \( f(x) \) is divided by \( x - c \), the remainder of that division is \( f(c) \). ### Step 1: Set up the equations using the Remainder Theorem 1. For the first polynomial \( 2x^2 + ax + b \): - When divided by \( x - 3 \), the remainder is 35. - Therefore, we can substitute \( x = 3 \) into the polynomial: \[ f(3) = 2(3^2) + a(3) + b = 35 \] - Simplifying this gives: \[ 2(9) + 3a + b = 35 \implies 18 + 3a + b = 35 \] - Rearranging this, we get: \[ 3a + b = 17 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] ### Step 2: Set up the second equation 2. For the second polynomial \( 2x^2 + bx + a \): - When divided by \( x - 3 \), the remainder is 29. - Again, substituting \( x = 3 \): \[ f(3) = 2(3^2) + b(3) + a = 29 \] - Simplifying this gives: \[ 2(9) + 3b + a = 29 \implies 18 + 3b + a = 29 \] - Rearranging this, we get: \[ 3b + a = 11 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] ### Step 3: Solve the system of equations Now we have the following system of equations: 1. \( 3a + b = 17 \) (Equation 1) 2. \( 3b + a = 11 \) (Equation 2) We can solve these equations simultaneously. ### Step 4: Express \( b \) in terms of \( a \) From Equation 1: \[ b = 17 - 3a \] ### Step 5: Substitute \( b \) into Equation 2 Substituting \( b \) into Equation 2: \[ 3(17 - 3a) + a = 11 \] Expanding this gives: \[ 51 - 9a + a = 11 \] Combining like terms: \[ 51 - 8a = 11 \] Rearranging gives: \[ -8a = 11 - 51 \implies -8a = -40 \implies a = 5 \] ### Step 6: Find \( b \) using the value of \( a \) Substituting \( a = 5 \) back into the expression for \( b \): \[ b = 17 - 3(5) = 17 - 15 = 2 \] ### Step 7: Find \( a + b \) Now we can find \( a + b \): \[ a + b = 5 + 2 = 7 \] ### Final Answer The value of \( a + b \) is \( 7 \).
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