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Find out the two signs that need to be s...

Find out the two signs that need to be switched for equation to be equated.
`5+6 xx 3-4÷2=(-1)`

A

`xx & +`

B

`- & ÷`

C

`÷ & xx`

D

`+ & -`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \(5 + 6 \times 3 - 4 \div 2 = -1\) and find out which two signs need to be switched for the equation to hold true, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Order of Operations We will use the BODMAS/BIDMAS rule, which stands for: - B: Brackets - O: Orders (i.e., powers and square roots, etc.) - D: Division - M: Multiplication - A: Addition - S: Subtraction This means we perform operations in the following order: Division and Multiplication (from left to right), then Addition and Subtraction (from left to right). ### Step 2: Evaluate the Original Equation Let's evaluate the left-hand side of the equation using the original signs: \[ 5 + 6 \times 3 - 4 \div 2 \] 1. **Perform Division**: \(4 \div 2 = 2\) 2. **Perform Multiplication**: \(6 \times 3 = 18\) 3. **Now substitute back**: \[ 5 + 18 - 2 \] 4. **Perform Addition**: \(5 + 18 = 23\) 5. **Perform Subtraction**: \(23 - 2 = 21\) Thus, the left-hand side evaluates to \(21\), which is not equal to \(-1\). ### Step 3: Test Each Option to Find the Correct Signs to Switch **Option 1: Switch + and ×** - New equation: \(6 + 5 \times 3 - 4 \div 2\) - Evaluate: - \(5 \times 3 = 15\) - \(6 + 15 - 2 = 19\) (not equal to -1) **Option 2: Switch - and ÷** - New equation: \(5 + 6 \times 3 + 4 \times 2\) - Evaluate: - \(4 \times 2 = 8\) - \(5 + 18 + 8 = 31\) (not equal to -1) **Option 3: Switch ÷ and ×** - New equation: \(5 + 6 \div 3 - 4 \times 2\) - Evaluate: - \(6 \div 3 = 2\) - \(4 \times 2 = 8\) - Substitute back: \(5 + 2 - 8\) - \(5 + 2 = 7\) - \(7 - 8 = -1\) (this is equal to -1) **Option 4: Switch + and -** - New equation: \(5 - 6 \times 3 + 4 \div 2\) - Evaluate: - \(4 \div 2 = 2\) - \(6 \times 3 = 18\) - Substitute back: \(5 - 18 + 2\) - \(5 - 18 = -13\) - \(-13 + 2 = -11\) (not equal to -1) ### Conclusion The correct option is **Option 3**, where we switch the division and multiplication signs.
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