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Sabrina travelled 8 km/hr on foot and 13...

Sabrina travelled 8 km/hr on foot and 13 km/hr on cycle. She travelled a distance of 84 km in 8 hours. for how many hours did she cycle?

A

4

B

5

C

3

D

2

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine how many hours Sabrina cycled given her speeds on foot and on a cycle, as well as the total distance and time traveled. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Variables:** - Let \( x \) be the distance Sabrina traveled on foot (in km). - Therefore, the distance she traveled on the cycle is \( 84 - x \) km (since the total distance is 84 km). 2. **Write the Speeds:** - Speed on foot = 8 km/hr - Speed on cycle = 13 km/hr 3. **Set Up the Time Equation:** - Time taken to walk \( = \frac{x}{8} \) hours - Time taken to cycle \( = \frac{84 - x}{13} \) hours - The total time for the journey is 8 hours. Thus, we can write the equation: \[ \frac{x}{8} + \frac{84 - x}{13} = 8 \] 4. **Eliminate Fractions:** - To eliminate the fractions, find a common denominator. The least common multiple of 8 and 13 is 104. - Multiply the entire equation by 104: \[ 104 \left(\frac{x}{8}\right) + 104 \left(\frac{84 - x}{13}\right) = 104 \cdot 8 \] This simplifies to: \[ 13x + 8(84 - x) = 832 \] 5. **Distribute and Combine Like Terms:** - Distributing the 8: \[ 13x + 672 - 8x = 832 \] - Combine like terms: \[ 5x + 672 = 832 \] 6. **Isolate \( x \):** - Subtract 672 from both sides: \[ 5x = 832 - 672 \] \[ 5x = 160 \] - Divide by 5: \[ x = \frac{160}{5} = 32 \] 7. **Calculate the Distance Covered by Cycle:** - Distance covered by cycle \( = 84 - x = 84 - 32 = 52 \) km. 8. **Calculate the Time Taken to Cycle:** - Time taken to cycle \( = \frac{52}{13} = 4 \) hours. ### Final Answer: Sabrina cycled for **4 hours**.
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