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If r is the remainder when each of 6454...

If r is the remainder when each of 6454, 7306 and 8797 is divided by the greatest number d(d > 1), then (d—r) is equal to:

A

126

B

64

C

137

D

149

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the greatest number \( d \) such that when each of the numbers 6454, 7306, and 8797 is divided by \( d \), they all leave the same remainder \( r \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Problem**: We need to find a number \( d \) such that \( 6454 \mod d = r \), \( 7306 \mod d = r \), and \( 8797 \mod d = r \). This implies that the differences between these numbers must be divisible by \( d \). 2. **Calculate the Differences**: - Difference between 7306 and 6454: \[ 7306 - 6454 = 852 \] - Difference between 8797 and 7306: \[ 8797 - 7306 = 1491 \] - Difference between 8797 and 6454: \[ 8797 - 6454 = 2343 \] 3. **Find the GCD**: The greatest number \( d \) must divide all these differences. Thus, we need to find the GCD of 852, 1491, and 2343. 4. **Calculate GCD of 852 and 1491**: - Prime factorization of 852: \[ 852 = 2^2 \times 3 \times 71 \] - Prime factorization of 1491: \[ 1491 = 3 \times 497 = 3 \times 7 \times 71 \] - GCD(852, 1491) = \( 3 \times 71 = 213 \) 5. **Calculate GCD of 213 and 2343**: - Prime factorization of 2343: \[ 2343 = 3 \times 781 = 3 \times 11 \times 71 \] - GCD(213, 2343) = \( 3 \times 71 = 213 \) 6. **Determine \( r \)**: Now, we need to find the remainder \( r \) when any of the original numbers is divided by \( d \). Let's use \( d = 213 \): - Calculate \( r \): \[ r = 6454 \mod 213 \] - Performing the division: \[ 6454 \div 213 \approx 30.3 \quad \text{(take the integer part 30)} \] \[ 30 \times 213 = 6390 \] \[ r = 6454 - 6390 = 64 \] 7. **Calculate \( d - r \)**: \[ d - r = 213 - 64 = 149 \] ### Final Answer: Thus, \( d - r = 149 \).
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