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The sum of two numbers is 1215 and their...

The sum of two numbers is 1215 and their HCF is 81. If the numbers lie between 500 and 700, then the sum of the reciprocals of the numbers is .........

A

`(5)/(702)`

B

`(5)/(378)`

C

`(5)/(1512)`

D

`(5)/(1188)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step-by-step, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Define the numbers using HCF Let the two numbers be \( a \) and \( b \). Given that their HCF is 81, we can express the numbers as: \[ a = 81x \quad \text{and} \quad b = 81y \] where \( x \) and \( y \) are co-prime integers. ### Step 2: Set up the equation based on the sum of the numbers We know that the sum of the two numbers is 1215: \[ a + b = 1215 \] Substituting the expressions for \( a \) and \( b \): \[ 81x + 81y = 1215 \] Factoring out 81 gives: \[ 81(x + y) = 1215 \] ### Step 3: Solve for \( x + y \) Dividing both sides by 81: \[ x + y = \frac{1215}{81} \] Calculating the right side: \[ x + y = 15 \] ### Step 4: Find pairs of \( (x, y) \) Now we need to find pairs of integers \( (x, y) \) such that: \[ x + y = 15 \] The possible pairs are: - \( (1, 14) \) - \( (2, 13) \) - \( (3, 12) \) - \( (4, 11) \) - \( (5, 10) \) - \( (6, 9) \) - \( (7, 8) \) ### Step 5: Calculate the corresponding numbers and check the range We need to check which pairs give numbers between 500 and 700: - For \( (1, 14) \): \( 81 \times 1 = 81 \) and \( 81 \times 14 = 1134 \) (not valid) - For \( (2, 13) \): \( 81 \times 2 = 162 \) and \( 81 \times 13 = 1053 \) (not valid) - For \( (3, 12) \): \( 81 \times 3 = 243 \) and \( 81 \times 12 = 972 \) (not valid) - For \( (4, 11) \): \( 81 \times 4 = 324 \) and \( 81 \times 11 = 891 \) (not valid) - For \( (5, 10) \): \( 81 \times 5 = 405 \) and \( 81 \times 10 = 810 \) (not valid) - For \( (6, 9) \): \( 81 \times 6 = 486 \) and \( 81 \times 9 = 729 \) (not valid) - For \( (7, 8) \): \( 81 \times 7 = 567 \) and \( 81 \times 8 = 648 \) (valid) ### Step 6: Calculate the sum of the reciprocals Now we have the valid numbers \( 567 \) and \( 648 \). We need to find the sum of their reciprocals: \[ \frac{1}{567} + \frac{1}{648} \] Finding a common denominator: \[ \text{LCM of } 567 \text{ and } 648 = 3672 \] Calculating the individual fractions: \[ \frac{1}{567} = \frac{648}{3672} \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{1}{648} = \frac{567}{3672} \] Adding these: \[ \frac{648 + 567}{3672} = \frac{1215}{3672} \] ### Step 7: Simplify the fraction Now we simplify \( \frac{1215}{3672} \): \[ \frac{1215 \div 81}{3672 \div 81} = \frac{15}{45.5} = \frac{5}{1224} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the sum of the reciprocals of the two numbers is: \[ \frac{5}{1512} \]
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