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If Abhi travels a certain distance at 6 ...

If Abhi travels a certain distance at 6 km/h. he reaches his destination 12 minutes early, but if he travels at 4 km/h, he reaches his destination 10 minutes late. The speed (in km/h) at which he should travel to reach his destination on time is ........

A

`5^(4/4)`

B

`5^(1/8)`

C

`4^(3/7)`

D

`4^(5/7)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will use the information given about Abhi's travel at different speeds and the time differences. ### Step 1: Understand the problem Abhi travels a certain distance at two different speeds: 6 km/h and 4 km/h. He arrives 12 minutes early when traveling at 6 km/h and 10 minutes late when traveling at 4 km/h. We need to find the speed at which he should travel to reach his destination on time. ### Step 2: Convert time differences into hours - 12 minutes early is equivalent to \( \frac{12}{60} = \frac{1}{5} \) hours. - 10 minutes late is equivalent to \( \frac{10}{60} = \frac{1}{6} \) hours. ### Step 3: Set up equations for distance Let the distance to the destination be \( D \) km. Using the formula: \[ \text{Distance} = \text{Speed} \times \text{Time} \] 1. When traveling at 6 km/h: \[ \text{Time taken} = \frac{D}{6} \quad \text{(arrives 12 minutes early)} \] Hence, the actual time to reach on time is: \[ \frac{D}{6} + \frac{1}{5} \] 2. When traveling at 4 km/h: \[ \text{Time taken} = \frac{D}{4} \quad \text{(arrives 10 minutes late)} \] Hence, the actual time to reach on time is: \[ \frac{D}{4} - \frac{1}{6} \] ### Step 4: Set the two expressions for actual time equal Since both expressions represent the same actual time to reach the destination on time, we can set them equal to each other: \[ \frac{D}{6} + \frac{1}{5} = \frac{D}{4} - \frac{1}{6} \] ### Step 5: Clear the fractions To eliminate the fractions, find a common denominator, which is 60: \[ 10D + 12 = 15D - 10 \] ### Step 6: Solve for \( D \) Rearranging the equation: \[ 10D + 12 + 10 = 15D \] \[ 22 = 15D - 10D \] \[ 22 = 5D \] \[ D = \frac{22}{5} = 4.4 \text{ km} \] ### Step 7: Find the actual time to reach on time Substituting \( D \) back into either time equation to find the actual time: Using \( \frac{D}{6} + \frac{1}{5} \): \[ \text{Time} = \frac{4.4}{6} + \frac{1}{5} = \frac{22}{30} + \frac{6}{30} = \frac{28}{30} = \frac{14}{15} \text{ hours} \] ### Step 8: Calculate the required speed to reach on time To find the speed \( S \) at which he should travel to reach on time: \[ S = \frac{D}{\text{Time}} = \frac{4.4}{\frac{14}{15}} = 4.4 \times \frac{15}{14} = \frac{66}{14} = \frac{33}{7} \approx 4.71 \text{ km/h} \] ### Final Answer The speed at which Abhi should travel to reach his destination on time is approximately \( 4.71 \) km/h.
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