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L alone can complete a work in 200 hours...

L alone can complete a work in 200 hours. M alone can complete the same work in 150 hours. L, M and N together can complete the same work in 60 hours. In how many hours can N alone complete the work?

A

200

B

240

C

180

D

120

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we can follow these calculations: ### Step 1: Determine the work done by L and M - L can complete the work in 200 hours. Therefore, the work done by L in one hour is: \[ \text{Work done by L in 1 hour} = \frac{1}{200} \] - M can complete the work in 150 hours. Therefore, the work done by M in one hour is: \[ \text{Work done by M in 1 hour} = \frac{1}{150} \] ### Step 2: Determine the work done by L, M, and N together - L, M, and N together can complete the work in 60 hours. Therefore, the work done by L, M, and N together in one hour is: \[ \text{Work done by L, M, and N in 1 hour} = \frac{1}{60} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the combined work done by L and M - The combined work done by L and M in one hour is: \[ \text{Combined work of L and M} = \frac{1}{200} + \frac{1}{150} \] To add these fractions, we need a common denominator. The least common multiple (LCM) of 200 and 150 is 600. Thus, we convert the fractions: \[ \frac{1}{200} = \frac{3}{600}, \quad \frac{1}{150} = \frac{4}{600} \] Adding these gives: \[ \text{Combined work of L and M} = \frac{3}{600} + \frac{4}{600} = \frac{7}{600} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the work done by N - Now we can find the work done by N alone in one hour by subtracting the combined work of L and M from the total work done by L, M, and N: \[ \text{Work done by N in 1 hour} = \frac{1}{60} - \frac{7}{600} \] To perform this subtraction, we convert \(\frac{1}{60}\) to have a denominator of 600: \[ \frac{1}{60} = \frac{10}{600} \] Thus, we have: \[ \text{Work done by N in 1 hour} = \frac{10}{600} - \frac{7}{600} = \frac{3}{600} = \frac{1}{200} \] ### Step 5: Determine how long it takes N to complete the work alone - Since N can do \(\frac{1}{200}\) of the work in one hour, it will take N: \[ \text{Time taken by N to complete the work} = 200 \text{ hours} \] ### Final Answer N alone can complete the work in **200 hours**. ---
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