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which of the following statement(s) is/a...

which of the following statement(s) is/are CORRECT?
I. `(sqrt(11) + sqrt(2)) gt (sqrt(8) + sqrt(5))`
II. `(sqrt(10) + sqrt(3)) gt (sqrt(7) + sqrt(6))`

A

Only I

B

Only II

C

Neither I nor II

D

Both I and II

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the statements is correct, we will analyze each statement step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze Statement I We need to compare \( \sqrt{11} + \sqrt{2} \) and \( \sqrt{8} + \sqrt{5} \). 1. **Square both sides**: \[ (\sqrt{11} + \sqrt{2})^2 \quad \text{and} \quad (\sqrt{8} + \sqrt{5})^2 \] 2. **Calculate the squares**: - For \( \sqrt{11} + \sqrt{2} \): \[ (\sqrt{11} + \sqrt{2})^2 = 11 + 2 + 2\sqrt{11 \cdot 2} = 13 + 2\sqrt{22} \] - For \( \sqrt{8} + \sqrt{5} \): \[ (\sqrt{8} + \sqrt{5})^2 = 8 + 5 + 2\sqrt{8 \cdot 5} = 13 + 2\sqrt{40} \] 3. **Compare the two results**: We need to compare \( 2\sqrt{22} \) and \( 2\sqrt{40} \). Since both terms have a factor of 2, we can simplify our comparison to: \[ \sqrt{22} \quad \text{and} \quad \sqrt{40} \] Since \( 40 > 22 \), it follows that \( \sqrt{40} > \sqrt{22} \). 4. **Conclusion for Statement I**: Since \( 2\sqrt{40} > 2\sqrt{22} \), we conclude: \[ \sqrt{11} + \sqrt{2} < \sqrt{8} + \sqrt{5} \] Therefore, Statement I is **incorrect**. ### Step 2: Analyze Statement II We need to compare \( \sqrt{10} + \sqrt{3} \) and \( \sqrt{7} + \sqrt{6} \). 1. **Square both sides**: \[ (\sqrt{10} + \sqrt{3})^2 \quad \text{and} \quad (\sqrt{7} + \sqrt{6})^2 \] 2. **Calculate the squares**: - For \( \sqrt{10} + \sqrt{3} \): \[ (\sqrt{10} + \sqrt{3})^2 = 10 + 3 + 2\sqrt{10 \cdot 3} = 13 + 2\sqrt{30} \] - For \( \sqrt{7} + \sqrt{6} \): \[ (\sqrt{7} + \sqrt{6})^2 = 7 + 6 + 2\sqrt{7 \cdot 6} = 13 + 2\sqrt{42} \] 3. **Compare the two results**: We need to compare \( 2\sqrt{30} \) and \( 2\sqrt{42} \). Again, we can simplify our comparison to: \[ \sqrt{30} \quad \text{and} \quad \sqrt{42} \] Since \( 42 > 30 \), it follows that \( \sqrt{42} > \sqrt{30} \). 4. **Conclusion for Statement II**: Since \( 2\sqrt{42} > 2\sqrt{30} \), we conclude: \[ \sqrt{10} + \sqrt{3} < \sqrt{7} + \sqrt{6} \] Therefore, Statement II is also **incorrect**. ### Final Conclusion Both statements I and II are incorrect. The correct answer is that neither statement is correct.
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