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There is a 60% increase in an amount in ...

There is a 60% increase in an amount in 5 years at simple interest. What will be the compound interest on 6250 for two years at the same rate of interest, when the interest is compounded yearly?

A

Rs 1, 500

B

Rs 1,590

C

Rs 1, 560

D

Rs 1, 480

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we need to find the compound interest on Rs. 6250 for 2 years at the same rate of interest that leads to a 60% increase in an amount in 5 years at simple interest. ### Step 1: Determine the Simple Interest Rate Given that there is a 60% increase in an amount in 5 years at simple interest, we can express this as: \[ \text{SI} = \frac{P \times R \times T}{100} \] where: - SI = Simple Interest - P = Principal amount - R = Rate of interest per annum - T = Time in years Since the increase is 60%, we can write: \[ \text{SI} = 0.6P \] Substituting this into the formula: \[ 0.6P = \frac{P \times R \times 5}{100} \] ### Step 2: Simplify to Find the Rate We can cancel \( P \) from both sides (assuming \( P \neq 0 \)): \[ 0.6 = \frac{R \times 5}{100} \] Now, solving for \( R \): \[ R = \frac{0.6 \times 100}{5} = 12\% \] ### Step 3: Calculate the Compound Interest Now that we know the rate of interest is 12%, we can calculate the compound interest on Rs. 6250 for 2 years. The formula for compound interest is: \[ CI = P \left(1 + \frac{R}{100}\right)^T - P \] Substituting the known values: - P = 6250 - R = 12 - T = 2 ### Step 4: Substitute Values into the Formula \[ CI = 6250 \left(1 + \frac{12}{100}\right)^2 - 6250 \] \[ CI = 6250 \left(1 + 0.12\right)^2 - 6250 \] \[ CI = 6250 \left(1.12\right)^2 - 6250 \] ### Step 5: Calculate \( (1.12)^2 \) Calculating \( (1.12)^2 \): \[ (1.12)^2 = 1.2544 \] ### Step 6: Substitute Back to Find CI Now substitute back: \[ CI = 6250 \times 1.2544 - 6250 \] \[ CI = 7835 - 6250 \] \[ CI = 1585 \] ### Step 7: Final Calculation Thus, the compound interest is: \[ CI = 1585 \] ### Conclusion The compound interest on Rs. 6250 for 2 years at the same rate of interest is Rs. 1585.
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