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A can finish 3/5 of a task in 6 days and...

A can finish `3/5` of a task in 6 days and B can finish `2/3` of the same task in 12 days. A and B worked together for 5 days. C alone completed the remaining task in 8 days. If B and C working together will complete the same task in:

A

10 days

B

18 days

C

12 days

D

15 days

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, let's break down the information provided and calculate the required values. ### Step 1: Determine the work rate of A A can finish \( \frac{3}{5} \) of the task in 6 days. To find out how much of the task A can complete in one day, we calculate: \[ \text{Work rate of A} = \frac{\frac{3}{5}}{6} = \frac{3}{30} = \frac{1}{10} \] This means A can complete \( \frac{1}{10} \) of the task in one day. ### Step 2: Determine the work rate of B B can finish \( \frac{2}{3} \) of the task in 12 days. To find out how much of the task B can complete in one day, we calculate: \[ \text{Work rate of B} = \frac{\frac{2}{3}}{12} = \frac{2}{36} = \frac{1}{18} \] This means B can complete \( \frac{1}{18} \) of the task in one day. ### Step 3: Calculate the combined work rate of A and B Now, we add the work rates of A and B to find their combined work rate: \[ \text{Combined work rate of A and B} = \frac{1}{10} + \frac{1}{18} \] To add these fractions, we need a common denominator. The least common multiple of 10 and 18 is 90. \[ \frac{1}{10} = \frac{9}{90}, \quad \frac{1}{18} = \frac{5}{90} \] Now, adding these: \[ \text{Combined work rate} = \frac{9}{90} + \frac{5}{90} = \frac{14}{90} = \frac{7}{45} \] This means A and B together can complete \( \frac{7}{45} \) of the task in one day. ### Step 4: Calculate the work done by A and B in 5 days Now, we calculate how much work A and B can complete together in 5 days: \[ \text{Work done in 5 days} = 5 \times \frac{7}{45} = \frac{35}{45} = \frac{7}{9} \] ### Step 5: Calculate the remaining work The total work is 1 (the whole task), so the remaining work after A and B have worked for 5 days is: \[ \text{Remaining work} = 1 - \frac{7}{9} = \frac{2}{9} \] ### Step 6: Determine the work rate of C C completes the remaining work in 8 days. Therefore, C's work rate is: \[ \text{Work rate of C} = \frac{\frac{2}{9}}{8} = \frac{2}{72} = \frac{1}{36} \] This means C can complete \( \frac{1}{36} \) of the task in one day. ### Step 7: Calculate the combined work rate of B and C Now, we find the combined work rate of B and C: \[ \text{Combined work rate of B and C} = \frac{1}{18} + \frac{1}{36} \] Finding a common denominator (which is 36): \[ \frac{1}{18} = \frac{2}{36} \] Now, adding these: \[ \text{Combined work rate} = \frac{2}{36} + \frac{1}{36} = \frac{3}{36} = \frac{1}{12} \] ### Step 8: Calculate the time taken by B and C to complete the task If B and C together can complete \( \frac{1}{12} \) of the task in one day, then the time taken to complete the whole task (1 unit) is: \[ \text{Time} = \frac{1}{\frac{1}{12}} = 12 \text{ days} \] ### Final Answer B and C working together will complete the same task in **12 days**.
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