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If a+b+c=7, and a^(2)+b^(2)+c^(2)=33, th...

If `a+b+c=7`, and `a^(2)+b^(2)+c^(2)=33`, then what is the value of `a^(3)+b^(3)+c^(3)-3abc` ?

A

257

B

287

C

343

D

175

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( a^3 + b^3 + c^3 - 3abc \) given that \( a + b + c = 7 \) and \( a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = 33 \). ### Step 1: Use the identity for \( a^3 + b^3 + c^3 - 3abc \) We can use the identity: \[ a^3 + b^3 + c^3 - 3abc = (a + b + c)(a^2 + b^2 + c^2 - ab - ac - bc) \] ### Step 2: Substitute known values From the problem, we know: - \( a + b + c = 7 \) - \( a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = 33 \) We need to find \( ab + ac + bc \). ### Step 3: Find \( ab + ac + bc \) We can use the identity: \[ (a + b + c)^2 = a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + 2(ab + ac + bc) \] Substituting the known values: \[ 7^2 = 33 + 2(ab + ac + bc) \] \[ 49 = 33 + 2(ab + ac + bc) \] ### Step 4: Solve for \( ab + ac + bc \) Rearranging the equation: \[ 49 - 33 = 2(ab + ac + bc) \] \[ 16 = 2(ab + ac + bc) \] \[ ab + ac + bc = \frac{16}{2} = 8 \] ### Step 5: Substitute back into the identity Now we can substitute \( ab + ac + bc \) back into the identity: \[ a^3 + b^3 + c^3 - 3abc = (a + b + c)(a^2 + b^2 + c^2 - ab - ac - bc) \] \[ = 7 \left( 33 - 8 \right) \] \[ = 7 \times 25 \] \[ = 175 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( a^3 + b^3 + c^3 - 3abc \) is \( \boxed{175} \). ---
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SSC SELECTION POST-SSC PREVIOUS YEAR PAPER MATRIX LEVEL 15 OCTOBER 2019-Quantitative Aptitude Basic Arithmetic Skill
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