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If x^(4) +(1)/(x^(4)) =2, and x isa posi...

If `x^(4) +(1)/(x^(4)) =2`, and x isa positive quantity, then x is equal to:

A

a) 1

B

b) 2

C

c) `(1)/(2)`

D

d) `(1)/(4)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \( x^4 + \frac{1}{x^4} = 2 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the equation We are given the equation \( x^4 + \frac{1}{x^4} = 2 \). Our goal is to find the value of \( x \). ### Step 2: Analyze the expression Notice that \( x^4 + \frac{1}{x^4} \) can be rewritten using the identity for squares. We know that for any positive number \( a \): \[ a + \frac{1}{a} \geq 2 \] This equality holds when \( a = 1 \). ### Step 3: Set \( x^4 \) to a variable Let \( y = x^4 \). Then the equation becomes: \[ y + \frac{1}{y} = 2 \] ### Step 4: Multiply through by \( y \) To eliminate the fraction, multiply both sides by \( y \): \[ y^2 + 1 = 2y \] ### Step 5: Rearrange the equation Rearranging gives us a quadratic equation: \[ y^2 - 2y + 1 = 0 \] ### Step 6: Factor the quadratic This can be factored as: \[ (y - 1)^2 = 0 \] ### Step 7: Solve for \( y \) Setting the factor equal to zero gives: \[ y - 1 = 0 \implies y = 1 \] ### Step 8: Substitute back for \( x \) Recall that \( y = x^4 \). Therefore: \[ x^4 = 1 \] ### Step 9: Solve for \( x \) Taking the fourth root of both sides, we find: \[ x = 1 \] Since \( x \) is specified to be a positive quantity, we take the positive root. ### Conclusion Thus, the value of \( x \) is: \[ \boxed{1} \]
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SSC SELECTION POST-SSC PREVIOUS YEAR PAPER HSC LEVEL (15 OCT 2019)-Section : Quantitative Aptitude Basic Arithmetic Skill
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