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If the 6-digit number 479xy9 is divisibl...

If the 6-digit number 479xy9 is divisible by each of 7,11,13, then (x-y) is equal to -

A

`-3`

B

2

C

3

D

`-2`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the values of \( x \) and \( y \) in the 6-digit number \( 479xy9 \) such that it is divisible by 7, 11, and 13. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Finding the LCM of 7, 11, and 13**: - The numbers 7, 11, and 13 are all prime numbers. Therefore, their least common multiple (LCM) is simply their product: \[ \text{LCM} = 7 \times 11 \times 13 = 1001 \] 2. **Understanding the divisibility condition**: - For the number \( 479xy9 \) to be divisible by 1001, it must be a multiple of 1001. We can express this condition as: \[ 479xy9 \equiv 0 \mod 1001 \] 3. **Finding the range of \( 479xy9 \)**: - The number \( 479xy9 \) can be expressed as \( 479000 + 10000x + 1000y + 9 \). - We need to find suitable values for \( x \) and \( y \) such that \( 479xy9 \) is a multiple of 1001. 4. **Calculating the nearest multiples of 1001**: - We can find the nearest multiples of 1001 around 479000. The closest multiples can be calculated as: \[ \text{Multiple 1} = 1001 \times 479 = 479479 \] \[ \text{Multiple 2} = 1001 \times 480 = 480480 \] 5. **Finding suitable \( x \) and \( y \)**: - The number \( 479xy9 \) must be between 479479 and 480480. Thus, we can set \( 479xy9 = 479479 \) and check for \( x \) and \( y \): - From \( 479479 \), we can see that \( x = 4 \) and \( y = 7 \). 6. **Calculating \( x - y \)**: - Now that we have \( x = 4 \) and \( y = 7 \), we can calculate: \[ x - y = 4 - 7 = -3 \] ### Final Answer: Thus, \( x - y = -3 \).
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