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8 g of oxygen combine with 1 g of hydrog...

8 g of oxygen combine with 1 g of hydrogen and 29 g of calcium therefore, when calcium combines with hydrogen it must combine in the ratio of 20:1. This statement conforms to the law of

A

multiple proportions

B

reciprocal proportions

C

definite proportions

D

gaseous volume

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to identify which law of chemical combination is being confirmed by the statement regarding the ratio in which calcium combines with hydrogen. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Given Data**: - The problem states that 8 g of oxygen combines with 1 g of hydrogen and 29 g of calcium. - It also mentions that when calcium combines with hydrogen, it does so in a ratio of 20:1. 2. **Identifying the Ratios**: - The ratio of calcium to hydrogen is given as 20:1. This indicates that for every 20 grams of calcium, there is 1 gram of hydrogen. 3. **Applying the Law of Definite Proportion**: - The law of definite proportion states that a chemical compound always contains its component elements in fixed ratio by mass. - In this case, the ratio of calcium to hydrogen is fixed at 20:1, which means that no matter how much calcium or hydrogen is used, the ratio will always remain the same. 4. **Conclusion**: - Since the combination of calcium and hydrogen occurs in a fixed ratio (20:1), this confirms the law of definite proportion. 5. **Final Answer**: - Therefore, the statement conforms to the **Law of Definite Proportion**.
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