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Bohr's theory is applicable to...

Bohr's theory is applicable to

A

H atom

B

He ion

C

`LI^(+)` Ions

D

All of these

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the applicability of Bohr's theory, we need to analyze the options provided in the question. Bohr's theory primarily applies to hydrogen and hydrogen-like atoms, which are atoms that have only one electron. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Bohr's Theory**: - Bohr's theory was developed to explain the spectral lines of hydrogen. It is applicable to atoms that have only one electron or can be treated as hydrogen-like. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Option A: Hydrogen Atom**: - Hydrogen (H) has one electron. Therefore, Bohr's theory is applicable. - **Option B: Helium Atom**: - Helium (He) has two electrons. Since it has more than one electron, Bohr's theory is not applicable. - **Option C: Lithium Ion (Li⁺)**: - Lithium (Li) has three electrons. However, if it loses one electron to form Li⁺, it has two electrons left. Thus, Bohr's theory is not applicable. - **Option D: All of These**: - Since Bohr's theory does not apply to helium and lithium ion, this option is incorrect. 3. **Conclusion**: - The only atom among the options where Bohr's theory is applicable is the hydrogen atom (Option A). ### Final Answer: Bohr's theory is applicable to **Option A: Hydrogen atom**.
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