Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
According to Bohr's model of an element...

According to Bohr's model of an elements

A

`mvr = mh//2pi`

B

`mvr = 2pi//nh`

C

`mvr=n^(2)h^(2)//2pi^(2)`

D

`mvr^(2)=(nh)/pi`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Bohr's Model**: Bohr's model describes the behavior of electrons in an atom. It proposes that electrons move in specific orbits around the nucleus, and these orbits are quantized. 2. **Quantization of Angular Momentum**: According to Bohr, the angular momentum (L) of an electron in a given orbit is quantized. This means that the angular momentum can only take on certain discrete values. 3. **Angular Momentum Formula**: The formula for the angular momentum of an electron in orbit is given by: \[ L = mvr = n \frac{h}{2\pi} \] where: - \(L\) is the angular momentum, - \(m\) is the mass of the electron, - \(v\) is the velocity of the electron, - \(r\) is the radius of the orbit, - \(n\) is a positive integer (1, 2, 3, ...), known as the principal quantum number, - \(h\) is Planck's constant. 4. **Integral Multiples**: The equation indicates that the angular momentum of the electron can only be an integral multiple of \(\frac{h}{2\pi}\). This means that the electron can only occupy certain allowed orbits where its angular momentum is quantized. 5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, according to Bohr's model, the correct statement is that the angular momentum of the electron is quantized and can be expressed as \(mvr = n \frac{h}{2\pi}\). **Final Answer**: The angular momentum of the electron in Bohr's model is quantized and given by the formula \(mvr = n \frac{h}{2\pi}\). ---

**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding Bohr's Model**: Bohr's model describes the behavior of electrons in an atom. It proposes that electrons move in specific orbits around the nucleus, and these orbits are quantized. 2. **Quantization of Angular Momentum**: According to Bohr, the angular momentum (L) of an electron in a given orbit is quantized. This means that the angular momentum can only take on certain discrete values. 3. **Angular Momentum Formula**: The formula for the angular momentum of an electron in orbit is given by: \[ ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • AMMONIA , SULPHUR DIOXIDE, HYDROGEN SULPHIDE AND HYDROGEN CHLORIDE

    ARIHANT PUBLICATION JHARKHAND|Exercise EXAM BOOSTER FOR CRACKING EXAM|77 Videos
  • CATALYSIS

    ARIHANT PUBLICATION JHARKHAND|Exercise EXAM BOOSTER FOR CRACKING EXAM |25 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

According to Bohr's model, angular momentum of electron is equal to integral multiple of

According to Bohr's atom model, an electron can revolve around a nucleus, if its orbits is a circle of

According to Bohr's model of the atom, an electron can revolve around the atomic nucleus in a suitable orbit without emitting energy if its orbit

According to Bohr's atomic model

According to Bohr's atomic model

According to Bohr's model of hydrogen atom the electric current generated due to motion of electron in nth orbit is :

Bohr's model can explain

According to Bohr's Model of hydrogen atom

ARIHANT PUBLICATION JHARKHAND-ATOMIC STRUCTURE-EXAM BOOSTER FOR CRACKING EXAM
  1. Electromagnetic radiation with mimimum wavelength is

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Which has the smallest wave length ?

    Text Solution

    |

  3. According to Bohr's model of an elements

    Text Solution

    |

  4. According to Bohr's model of en element are

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Which one of correct ?

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Mn has electronic configuration

    Text Solution

    |

  7. The ratio of r(n)//r(0) (r(n) = "radius of nucleus and "r(0)"is radius...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Which fundamental particle has negative charge ?

    Text Solution

    |

  9. If an electron moves from a higher orbit to the lower orbit then

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Consider the following stetements in reference to the structure of ato...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Consider the following statements Rutherford's alpha particle scatte...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Consider the following statements in .(38)^(90)Sr^(2+) 1. Atomic nu...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched ?

    Text Solution

    |

  14. An atom has 7 electrons in its M-shell and contains 18 neutrons in its...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. From amongst the following chemical species 1..(18)Ar^(39) 2. .(19...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Emission of a beta particle from an atom

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Outermost orbit has electrons

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Which of the following principles/limits the maximum number of electro...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. The electronic configuration of iron (26) is

    Text Solution

    |

  20. The increasing order (lowest first) for the value of e//m ("charge" /...

    Text Solution

    |