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Which of the following is correct sequen...

Which of the following is correct sequence in terms of increasing mass ?

A

Proton , electron alpha particle , hydrogen atom , alpha particle

B

Electron , proton , hydrogen atom , alpha particle

C

Hydrogen atom , proton , electron ,alpha particle

D

Alpha particle , proton , hydrogen atom , electron

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct sequence in terms of increasing mass among the given particles, we need to compare the masses of each particle mentioned in the options. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Masses of Each Particle**: - **Electron**: The mass of an electron is approximately \(9.1 \times 10^{-31}\) kg or \(9.1 \times 10^{-27}\) grams. - **Proton**: The mass of a proton is approximately \(1.67 \times 10^{-27}\) kg or about \(1\) amu (atomic mass unit). - **Hydrogen Atom**: The mass of a hydrogen atom (which consists of one proton and one electron) is approximately \(1.008\) amu. - **Alpha Particle**: An alpha particle is equivalent to a helium nucleus, which contains 2 protons and 2 neutrons, giving it a mass of about \(4\) amu. 2. **Arrange the Particles by Mass**: - **Electron**: \(9.1 \times 10^{-27}\) grams (least mass) - **Proton**: \(1\) amu (greater than electron) - **Hydrogen Atom**: \(1.008\) amu (greater than proton) - **Alpha Particle**: \(4\) amu (greatest mass) 3. **Determine the Increasing Order**: - The increasing order of mass is: Electron < Proton < Hydrogen Atom < Alpha Particle. 4. **Select the Correct Option**: - Based on the increasing order of mass, the correct sequence is: - **Electron < Proton < Hydrogen Atom < Alpha Particle**. - This corresponds to option **B**: Electron, Proton, Hydrogen Atom, Alpha Particle. ### Final Answer: The correct sequence in terms of increasing mass is **B: Electron, Proton, Hydrogen Atom, Alpha Particle**.
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