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Which one of the following in not a Bron...

Which one of the following in not a Bronsted-Lowery acid ?

A

HCl

B

`HNO_3`

C

`CH_3COOH`

D

`BF_3`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the following compounds is not a Bronsted-Lowry acid, we need to understand the definition of a Bronsted-Lowry acid. A Bronsted-Lowry acid is defined as a substance that can donate a proton (H⁺ ion) to another substance. Let's analyze the given options: 1. **HCl (Hydrochloric acid)**: - HCl is a strong acid that dissociates in water to produce H⁺ ions. - Therefore, HCl can donate a proton and is a Bronsted-Lowry acid. 2. **HNO3 (Nitric acid)**: - HNO3 is also a strong acid and dissociates in water to release H⁺ ions. - Thus, HNO3 can donate a proton and is a Bronsted-Lowry acid. 3. **CH3COOH (Acetic acid)**: - Acetic acid contains hydrogen that can be donated as H⁺ when it dissociates in solution. - Therefore, CH3COOH can also donate a proton and is a Bronsted-Lowry acid. 4. **BF3 (Boron trifluoride)**: - BF3 does not contain any hydrogen atoms. - Since it cannot donate a proton (H⁺), it does not qualify as a Bronsted-Lowry acid. Based on this analysis, the compound that is not a Bronsted-Lowry acid is **BF3**. ### Final Answer: **BF3** is not a Bronsted-Lowry acid.

To determine which of the following compounds is not a Bronsted-Lowry acid, we need to understand the definition of a Bronsted-Lowry acid. A Bronsted-Lowry acid is defined as a substance that can donate a proton (H⁺ ion) to another substance. Let's analyze the given options: 1. **HCl (Hydrochloric acid)**: - HCl is a strong acid that dissociates in water to produce H⁺ ions. - Therefore, HCl can donate a proton and is a Bronsted-Lowry acid. ...
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