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In the reaction, 4Fe +3O2 to 4Fe^(3+) + ...

In the reaction, `4Fe +3O_2 to 4Fe^(3+) + 6O_2^(-)`
Which of the following statements is incorrect?

A

It is redox reaction

B

Metallic Iron is a reducing agent

C

`Fe^(3+)` is an oxidising agent

D

Metallic Iron is reduced to `Fe^(3+)`

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statement is incorrect regarding the reaction \(4Fe + 3O_2 \rightarrow 4Fe^{3+} + 6O^{2-}\), we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step 1: Identify the Oxidation States - In the reactants: - Iron (Fe) is in the elemental state, so its oxidation state is 0. - Oxygen (O) in \(O_2\) is also in the elemental state, so its oxidation state is 0. - In the products: - The oxidation state of iron in \(Fe^{3+}\) is +3. - The oxidation state of oxygen in \(O^{2-}\) is -2. ### Step 2: Determine Oxidation and Reduction - **Oxidation**: An increase in oxidation state indicates oxidation. Here, iron goes from 0 to +3, meaning it is oxidized. - **Reduction**: A decrease in oxidation state indicates reduction. Oxygen goes from 0 to -2, meaning it is reduced. ### Step 3: Identify the Reducing and Oxidizing Agents - The reducing agent is the species that gets oxidized. Since iron (Fe) is oxidized to \(Fe^{3+}\), it is the reducing agent. - The oxidizing agent is the species that gets reduced. Since oxygen is reduced from \(O_2\) to \(O^{2-}\), it is the oxidizing agent. ### Step 4: Analyze Each Statement - **Option A**: "It is a redox reaction." - This is correct because there is both oxidation (Fe to \(Fe^{3+}\)) and reduction (O to \(O^{2-}\)). - **Option B**: "Metallic iron is the reducing agent." - This is correct because metallic iron is oxidized, thus acting as the reducing agent. - **Option C**: "Fe\(^{3+}\) ion is an oxidizing agent." - This is correct because \(Fe^{3+}\) can accept electrons, thus acting as an oxidizing agent. - **Option D**: "Metallic iron is reduced to Fe\(^{3+}\) ion." - This is incorrect because metallic iron is not reduced; it is oxidized to \(Fe^{3+}\). ### Conclusion The incorrect statement is **Option D**: "Metallic iron is reduced to Fe\(^{3+}\) ion."

To determine which statement is incorrect regarding the reaction \(4Fe + 3O_2 \rightarrow 4Fe^{3+} + 6O^{2-}\), we will analyze each option step by step. ### Step 1: Identify the Oxidation States - In the reactants: - Iron (Fe) is in the elemental state, so its oxidation state is 0. - Oxygen (O) in \(O_2\) is also in the elemental state, so its oxidation state is 0. - In the products: ...
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ARIHANT PUBLICATION JHARKHAND-DIFFERENT CHEMICAL REACTIONS -EXAM BOOSTER FOR CRACKING EXAM
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