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In the alumino-thermic process, aluminiu...

In the alumino-thermic process, aluminium acts as

A

oxidising agent

B

a flux

C

a reducing agent

D

a solder

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Alumino-Thermic Process**: - The alumino-thermic process, also known as the thermite reaction, involves a reaction between aluminum powder and a metal oxide, typically iron(III) oxide (Fe2O3). 2. **Identifying the Role of Aluminum**: - In this process, aluminum serves a specific role. It is important to determine whether it acts as an oxidizing agent, reducing agent, flux, or solder. 3. **Chemical Reaction**: - The reaction can be represented as: \[ Fe_2O_3 + 2Al \rightarrow 2Fe + Al_2O_3 \] - In this reaction, aluminum (Al) reacts with iron(III) oxide (Fe2O3) to produce iron (Fe) and aluminum oxide (Al2O3). 4. **Analyzing the Reaction**: - In the reaction, aluminum is losing electrons (oxidation) and causing the iron(III) oxide to gain electrons (reduction). This means aluminum is facilitating the reduction of Fe2O3 to Fe. 5. **Conclusion**: - Since aluminum donates electrons and reduces the metal oxide, it acts as a reducing agent in the alumino-thermic process. 6. **Final Answer**: - Therefore, the correct answer is **C. Reducing agent**.

### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Alumino-Thermic Process**: - The alumino-thermic process, also known as the thermite reaction, involves a reaction between aluminum powder and a metal oxide, typically iron(III) oxide (Fe2O3). 2. **Identifying the Role of Aluminum**: - In this process, aluminum serves a specific role. It is important to determine whether it acts as an oxidizing agent, reducing agent, flux, or solder. ...
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Knowledge Check

  • In the aluminothermite process, aluminium acts as

    A
    an oxidising agent
    B
    a flux
    C
    a reducing agent
    D
    a solder.
  • In the aluminothermic proces , aluminium acts as

    A
    An oxidising agent
    B
    A flux
    C
    A reducing agent
    D
    Asoler
  • In the aluminothermic process, aluminum acts as

    A
    a reducing agent
    B
    an oxidizing agent
    C
    a common solder
    D
    a flux
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