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The LCM of 12x^(2)y^(3)z^(2) and 18x^(4)...

The LCM of `12x^(2)y^(3)z^(2)` and `18x^(4)y^(2)z^(3)` is

A

`24x^(4)y^(2)z^(2)`

B

`32x^(4)yz^(3)`

C

`36x^(4)y^(3)z^(3)`

D

21xyz

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The correct Answer is:
To find the LCM of the expressions \(12x^{2}y^{3}z^{2}\) and \(18x^{4}y^{2}z^{3}\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Factor the coefficients First, we need to factor the coefficients of the two expressions. - For \(12\): \[ 12 = 2^2 \times 3^1 \] - For \(18\): \[ 18 = 2^1 \times 3^2 \] ### Step 2: Identify the variables and their powers Next, we identify the variables and their respective powers in both expressions. - For \(12x^{2}y^{3}z^{2}\): - \(x\) has a power of \(2\) - \(y\) has a power of \(3\) - \(z\) has a power of \(2\) - For \(18x^{4}y^{2}z^{3}\): - \(x\) has a power of \(4\) - \(y\) has a power of \(2\) - \(z\) has a power of \(3\) ### Step 3: Determine the LCM of the coefficients To find the LCM of the coefficients, we take the highest power of each prime factor: - For \(2\): - The maximum power is \(2^2\) (from \(12\)) - For \(3\): - The maximum power is \(3^2\) (from \(18\)) Thus, the LCM of the coefficients is: \[ LCM(12, 18) = 2^2 \times 3^2 = 4 \times 9 = 36 \] ### Step 4: Determine the LCM of the variables To find the LCM of the variables, we take the highest power of each variable: - For \(x\): - The maximum power is \(x^4\) (from \(18x^{4}y^{2}z^{3}\)) - For \(y\): - The maximum power is \(y^3\) (from \(12x^{2}y^{3}z^{2}\)) - For \(z\): - The maximum power is \(z^3\) (from \(18x^{4}y^{2}z^{3}\)) ### Step 5: Combine the LCM of coefficients and variables Now we combine the LCM of the coefficients and the variables: \[ LCM(12x^{2}y^{3}z^{2}, 18x^{4}y^{2}z^{3}) = 36x^{4}y^{3}z^{3} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the LCM of \(12x^{2}y^{3}z^{2}\) and \(18x^{4}y^{2}z^{3}\) is: \[ \boxed{36x^{4}y^{3}z^{3}} \]
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