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A raft of wood (density=600kg//m^(3)) of...

A raft of wood (density`=600kg//m^(3))` of mass `120 kg` floats in water. How much weight can be put on the raft to make it just sink?

A

120 kg

B

200 kg

C

40 kg

D

80 kg

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
D

Volume of raft, V `=("mass")/("density") " or " V = 120/600 =1/5 m^3`
When the raft is totally immersed in water, It displaces `1/5m^3` of water.
So, the upthrust `= 1/(5)xx1000xxgN`
If x kg is the extra weight put on the raft to fully immerse it in water, then
`(x+ 120) g=1/5 xx1000xxg " or " x + 120 = 200 `
`:. x = 80` kg
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