Write the primary equipments of Langstroth bee hive.

Explanation

The Langstroth bee hive is made up of wood and consists of six parts.
(i) Stand is the basal part of the hive on which the hive is constructed. The stands are adjusted to make a slope for rain water to drain.
(ii) Bottom board is situated above the stand and forms the proper base for the hive. It has two gates, one gate functions as an entrance while the other acts as an exit.
(iii) Brood chamber is the most important part of the hive. It is provided with 5 to 10 frames arranged one above the other through which the workers can easily pass. The frame is composed of wax sheet which is held in vertical position up by a couple of wires. Every sheet of wax is known as Comb Foundation. The comb foundation helps in obtaining a regular strong worker brood cell comb which can be used repeatedly.
(iv) Super is also a chamber without cover and base, It is provided with many frames containing comb foundation to provide additional space for expansion of the hive.
(v) Inner cover is a wooden piece used for covering the super with many holes for proper ventilation.
(vi) Top cover is meant for protecting the colonies from rains. It is convered with a sheet which is plain and sloping.