Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
Why resistance of a metallic conductor i...

Why resistance of a metallic conductor increases with increase of temperature?

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

If the temperature of metal conductor is raised , the ions/atoms of the metal vibrate with greater amplitudes and greater frequenceis about their mean position .
Due to increase in thermal energy , the frequence of collisiong of free electrons with atoms/ions while drifiting towards positive end of the c onductor will also increase which reduces the average relaxation time `tau` . But the number density (n) of electrons in metal conductor does not change appreciably with temperature . So , the value of electrical resistance R increase with the rise of temperature .
Promotional Banner

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The resistance of a metal increases with a decrease in temperature.

Name one substance whose resistance decreases with increase of temperature.

What is resistance of a conductor?

How does the conductivity of a semi- conductor change with rise of temperature?

Why does physisorption decrease with the increase of temperature?

The resistivity of semiconductor and insulator decreases with temperature why.

Define the resistance of a conductor. What is its unit?

The resistance of a conductor does not depend on the nature of material of the conductor.

The electrical resistance of metals