Which of the following differentiate plants from animals?

Options

A. Respiration and reproduction
B. Mitochondria and centrosome
C. Chlorophyll and vacuole
D. Nucleus and cell membrane

Answer

To determine which of the following options differentiates plants from animals, we will analyze each option provided:

1. **Respiration and Reproduction**:
- Both plants and animals undergo respiration and reproduction. Plants perform photosynthesis during the day, absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen, while at night, they take in oxygen and release carbon dioxide. Therefore, this option does not differentiate them.

2. **Mitochondria and Centrosome**:
- Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell and are present in both plant and animal cells. The centrosome, which plays a role in cell division, is also found in both types of cells. Thus, this option does not differentiate plants from animals.

3. **Chlorophyll and Vacuole**:
- Chlorophyll is a pigment found in the chloroplasts of plant cells, responsible for the green color and essential for photosynthesis. Vacuoles are large storage organelles found in plant cells, which help maintain turgor pressure. Both chlorophyll and vacuoles are not present in animal cells, making this option a clear differentiator between plants and animals.

4. **Nucleus and Cell Membrane**:
- Both plant and animal cells contain a nucleus and a cell membrane. Therefore, this option does not differentiate between the two.

After analyzing all the options, the correct answer is **Chlorophyll and Vacuole**, as these are unique to plant cells and not found in animal cells.

### Summary:
The option that differentiates plants from animals is **Chlorophyll and Vacuole**.