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Solve the following system of linear equ...

Solve the following system of linear equations by cross-miltiplication method.
`3x + 4y = 7 and 2x + 5y = 6`

A

`(11)/(7) , (4)/(7)`

B

`- (11)/(7) , (4)/(7)`

C

`11, (5)/(7)`

D

None of these

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the given system of linear equations using the cross-multiplication method, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write the equations in standard form The given equations are: 1. \(3x + 4y = 7\) 2. \(2x + 5y = 6\) We can rewrite these equations in the form \(Ax + By + C = 0\): 1. \(3x + 4y - 7 = 0\) 2. \(2x + 5y - 6 = 0\) ### Step 2: Identify coefficients From the equations, we can identify the coefficients: - For the first equation \(3x + 4y - 7 = 0\): - \(A_1 = 3\), \(B_1 = 4\), \(C_1 = -7\) - For the second equation \(2x + 5y - 6 = 0\): - \(A_2 = 2\), \(B_2 = 5\), \(C_2 = -6\) ### Step 3: Set up the cross-multiplication Using the cross-multiplication method, we set up the following ratios: \[ \frac{x}{A_1 B_2 - A_2 B_1} = \frac{y}{B_1 C_2 - B_2 C_1} = \frac{1}{C_1 A_2 - C_2 A_1} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the determinants Now we calculate the determinants: 1. For \(A_1 B_2 - A_2 B_1\): \[ 3 \cdot 5 - 2 \cdot 4 = 15 - 8 = 7 \] 2. For \(B_1 C_2 - B_2 C_1\): \[ 4 \cdot (-6) - 5 \cdot (-7) = -24 + 35 = 11 \] 3. For \(C_1 A_2 - C_2 A_1\): \[ -7 \cdot 2 - (-6) \cdot 3 = -14 + 18 = 4 \] ### Step 5: Write the ratios Now we can write the ratios: \[ \frac{x}{7} = \frac{y}{11} = \frac{1}{4} \] ### Step 6: Solve for \(x\) and \(y\) From the ratios, we can express \(x\) and \(y\): 1. From \(\frac{x}{7} = \frac{1}{4}\): \[ x = 7 \cdot \frac{1}{4} = \frac{7}{4} \] 2. From \(\frac{y}{11} = \frac{1}{4}\): \[ y = 11 \cdot \frac{1}{4} = \frac{11}{4} \] ### Final Solution Thus, the solution to the system of equations is: \[ x = \frac{7}{4}, \quad y = \frac{11}{4} \]
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ARIHANT PUBLICATION PUNJAB-ALGEBRA -CHAPTER EXERCISE
  1. Solve the following system of linear equations by cross-miltiplication...

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  2. Let f(x) =a(0)x^(n)+a(1)x^(n-1)+...+a(n)(a(0)ne0) be a polynomial of ...

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  3. Which of the following is a trinomial ?

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  4. Which of the following expressions is not a polynomial ?

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  5. The degree of the polynomial 3a ^(2) + 4b ^(3) - 5 ab ^(3) + 7 - 5a ^(...

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  6. If (x + 6) is a factor of f (x) = x ^(3) + 3x ^(2) + 4x + P, then find...

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  7. If (x +2) and (x - 3) are the factors of the function (x ^(3) + ax +b)...

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  8. If (x^2- 3x + 2) is a factor of x^4-px^2+q=0, then the values of p...

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  9. What is the remainder when (4x ^(3) - 3x ^(2) + 2x -1) is divided by (...

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  10. The polynomial f (x) = ax ^(3) + 9x ^(2) + 4x - 8, when divided by (...

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  11. If x ^(3) - 7x + 4 is divided by (x-1), (x +2) and (2x +1), then the ...

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  12. Find the sum of the expresson - 15 a ^(2) + 3 ab - 6b ^(2) a ^(2) ...

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  13. What must be sutracted from (x ^(3) + 4x ^(2) - 6x - 14) to obtain a p...

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  14. If - 3a + 2b + 5c is subtracted from 2a + b - 8c, what will be the res...

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  15. Fin the value of ( - 14 a ^(4) b ^(3) c) / (- 7 abc)

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  16. Find the sum of the expressions - 3a ^(2) + 2 ab - 4b^(2) and - 6a ...

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  17. Find the value of the product (x ^(2) - x +2) xx ( x ^(2) + x -2).

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  18. What should be added x + 2 y + z, so that the sum be z

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  19. What must be sutracted from a ^(3) - 3a ^(2) b + 3 ab ^(2) - b ^(3) g...

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  20. Factors of 8x ^(3) + 64 are

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  21. Factorise the expression a ^(3) b ^(2) + a ^(2) b ^(3)

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