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The factors of ( 2x ^(3) + 19 x ^(2) ...

The factors of
`( 2x ^(3) + 19 x ^(2) + 38 x + 21)` are

A

`( 2x + 3) ( x +5) (x +1)`

B

`( 4x + 9) (2x +1) ( x +1)`

C

`( x +1) (x +4) (2x +1)`

D

`(x +1) (x +7) (2x + 3)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the factors of the polynomial \( 2x^3 + 19x^2 + 38x + 21 \), we will test the provided options one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Options**: The options given are: - Option 1: \( (2x + 3)(x + 5)(x + 1) \) - Option 2: \( (4x + 9)(2x + 1)(x + 1) \) - Option 3: \( (x + 1)(x + 1)(x + 4)(2x + 1) \) - Option 4: \( (x + 1)(x + 7)(2x + 3) \) 2. **Test Option 1**: - Compute \( (2x + 3)(x + 5) \): \[ (2x + 3)(x + 5) = 2x^2 + 10x + 3x + 15 = 2x^2 + 13x + 15 \] - Now multiply by \( (x + 1) \): \[ (2x^2 + 13x + 15)(x + 1) = 2x^3 + 2x^2 + 13x^2 + 13x + 15x + 15 = 2x^3 + 15x^2 + 28x + 15 \] - This does not match \( 2x^3 + 19x^2 + 38x + 21 \). **Eliminate Option 1**. 3. **Test Option 2**: - Compute \( (4x + 9)(2x + 1) \): \[ (4x + 9)(2x + 1) = 8x^2 + 4x + 18x + 9 = 8x^2 + 22x + 9 \] - Now multiply by \( (x + 1) \): \[ (8x^2 + 22x + 9)(x + 1) = 8x^3 + 8x^2 + 22x^2 + 22x + 9x + 9 = 8x^3 + 30x^2 + 31x + 9 \] - This does not match \( 2x^3 + 19x^2 + 38x + 21 \). **Eliminate Option 2**. 4. **Test Option 3**: - Compute \( (x + 1)(x + 1) \): \[ (x + 1)(x + 1) = x^2 + 2x + 1 \] - Now multiply by \( (x + 4) \): \[ (x^2 + 2x + 1)(x + 4) = x^3 + 4x^2 + 2x^2 + 8x + x + 4 = x^3 + 6x^2 + 9x + 4 \] - Now multiply by \( (2x + 1) \): \[ (x^3 + 6x^2 + 9x + 4)(2x + 1) = 2x^4 + 12x^3 + 18x^2 + 8x + x^3 + 6x^2 + 9x + 4 \] - This does not match \( 2x^3 + 19x^2 + 38x + 21 \). **Eliminate Option 3**. 5. **Test Option 4**: - Compute \( (x + 1)(x + 7) \): \[ (x + 1)(x + 7) = x^2 + 8x + 7 \] - Now multiply by \( (2x + 3) \): \[ (x^2 + 8x + 7)(2x + 3) = 2x^3 + 3x^2 + 16x^2 + 24x + 14x + 21 \] - Combine like terms: \[ 2x^3 + (3x^2 + 16x^2) + (24x + 14x) + 21 = 2x^3 + 19x^2 + 38x + 21 \] - This matches \( 2x^3 + 19x^2 + 38x + 21 \). **Option 4 is correct**. ### Final Answer: The factors of \( 2x^3 + 19x^2 + 38x + 21 \) are \( (x + 1)(x + 7)(2x + 3) \).
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ARIHANT PUBLICATION PUNJAB-ALGEBRA -CHAPTER EXERCISE
  1. If (x + y + z) = 16 and xy + yz + zx = 75, then x ^(3) + y ^(3) + z ^...

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  2. Which of the following is correct from below options The factors of (...

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  3. The factors of ( 2x ^(3) + 19 x ^(2) + 38 x + 21) are

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  4. Solve the expression (2x + 3y - 4z ) ^(2).

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  5. The continued product of (1 + x), (1 + x^2), (1 + x^4), (1 + x^8) and ...

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  6. If P = ( x ^(2) - 36)/( x ^(2) - 49) and Q = ( x + 6)/(x - 7) , then ...

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  7. If a + (1)/(a) = sqrt5, then the value of a ^(6) + (1)/(a ^(6)) is

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  8. If (x ^(2))/( y ^(2)) + (y ^(2))/( x ^(2)) = 7, then the vlaue of (x ...

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  9. If x - (1)/( x) = sqrt21, then the value of (x ^(2) + (1)/( x ^(2))) (...

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  10. If x = 6, y = 4 and z = 3, then find the value of x ^(2) + y ^(2) + ...

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  11. Factorise 2x ^(2) + sqrt3 x - 3.

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  12. The LCM of two numbers is (x +y) and their HCF is p (x- y). If one of ...

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  13. If a,b are distinct primes and x, y are positive integer, the LCM of ...

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  14. Find th HCF of 16 a ^(4) b ^(3) x ^(3) 24 b ^(2) m ^(3) n ^(4) y and 2...

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  15. Find the LCM of 6x ^(2) y ^(3), 8x ^(3) y ^(2) , 12 x ^(4) y ^(3) an...

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  16. The LCM and HCF of two polyonomials P (x) and Q (x) are 2 (x ^(4) - 1...

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  17. If (x - k) is the HCF of x ^(2) + x -12 and 2x ^(2) - kx - 9, then fin...

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  18. If (x ^(2) + x - 2) is the HCF of the expressions (x - 1) (2x ^(2) + a...

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  19. If 3^(x-y) =27 and 3^(x+y) = 243, then what is the value of x?

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  20. If 2x+3y=34 and (x+y)/y=(13)/8 , then find the value of 5y+7x .

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