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The area of a triangle with base x unit...

The area of a triangle with base x unit is equal to the area of a square with sie x sq unit. Then , the altitude of the triangle is

A

x unit

B

2 x unit

C

3x unit

D

x/2 unit

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The correct Answer is:
To find the altitude of the triangle given that the area of the triangle with base \( x \) units is equal to the area of a square with side \( x \) square units, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Area of the Triangle:** The area \( A \) of a triangle is given by the formula: \[ A = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} \] Here, the base is \( x \) units and we will denote the height (altitude) as \( h \). 2. **Setting Up the Equation for the Triangle:** Substituting the values into the area formula for the triangle, we get: \[ A_{\text{triangle}} = \frac{1}{2} \times x \times h \] 3. **Understanding the Area of the Square:** The area \( A \) of a square is given by the formula: \[ A = \text{side}^2 \] Since the side of the square is \( x \) units, the area of the square is: \[ A_{\text{square}} = x^2 \] 4. **Setting the Areas Equal:** According to the problem, the area of the triangle is equal to the area of the square: \[ \frac{1}{2} \times x \times h = x^2 \] 5. **Solving for the Height \( h \):** To find \( h \), we can rearrange the equation: \[ h = \frac{x^2 \times 2}{x} \] Simplifying this gives: \[ h = 2x \] ### Final Answer: The altitude of the triangle is \( 2x \) units.
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ARIHANT PUBLICATION PUNJAB-MENSURATION-Chapter Exercise
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