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The sides of a traingle are 6 . 5 cmm 10...

The sides of a traingle are 6 . 5 cmm 10 cm and x cm, where x is a positive number . What ist he smallest possible value ofx amongthe following

A

`3.5`

B

4

C

`4.5`

D

`2.8`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the smallest possible value of \( x \) such that the sides of a triangle can be formed with lengths \( 6.5 \, \text{cm} \), \( 10 \, \text{cm} \), and \( x \, \text{cm} \), we will use the triangle inequality theorem. According to this theorem, the sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle must be greater than the length of the third side. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the sides of the triangle:** - Let the sides be \( A = 6.5 \, \text{cm} \), \( B = 10 \, \text{cm} \), and \( C = x \, \text{cm} \). 2. **Apply the triangle inequality:** - We need to check the following inequalities: 1. \( A + B > C \) 2. \( A + C > B \) 3. \( B + C > A \) 3. **Evaluate the inequalities:** - **First inequality:** \[ 6.5 + 10 > x \implies 16.5 > x \implies x < 16.5 \] - **Second inequality:** \[ 6.5 + x > 10 \implies x > 10 - 6.5 \implies x > 3.5 \] - **Third inequality:** \[ 10 + x > 6.5 \implies x > 6.5 - 10 \implies x > -3.5 \] (This inequality is always true since \( x \) is positive.) 4. **Combine the inequalities:** - From the second inequality, we have \( x > 3.5 \). - From the first inequality, we have \( x < 16.5 \). - Therefore, the possible range for \( x \) is: \[ 3.5 < x < 16.5 \] 5. **Determine the smallest possible value of \( x \):** - The smallest integer value greater than \( 3.5 \) is \( 4 \). - Thus, the smallest possible value of \( x \) is \( 4 \, \text{cm} \). ### Conclusion: The smallest possible value of \( x \) among the given options is \( 4 \, \text{cm} \).
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