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The difference of positive numbers is 10...

The difference of positive numbers is 1020. If 7.6% of the greater number is 12.4% of the smaller number, then the sum of two numbers is equal to.

A

3250

B

4520

C

3520

D

4250

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
Let's solve the problem step by step. ### Step 1: Define the Variables Let the greater number be \( x \) and the smaller number be \( y \). According to the problem, we know that: \[ x - y = 1020 \quad \text{(1)} \] ### Step 2: Set Up the Percentage Equation The problem states that 7.6% of the greater number is equal to 12.4% of the smaller number. This can be expressed as: \[ 0.076x = 0.124y \quad \text{(2)} \] ### Step 3: Rearranging Equation (2) From equation (2), we can express \( x \) in terms of \( y \): \[ x = \frac{0.124}{0.076}y \] Calculating the fraction: \[ \frac{0.124}{0.076} = \frac{124}{76} = \frac{31}{19} \] Thus, we have: \[ x = \frac{31}{19}y \quad \text{(3)} \] ### Step 4: Substitute Equation (3) into Equation (1) Now, we substitute equation (3) into equation (1): \[ \frac{31}{19}y - y = 1020 \] To combine the terms, we rewrite \( y \) as \( \frac{19}{19}y \): \[ \frac{31}{19}y - \frac{19}{19}y = 1020 \] This simplifies to: \[ \frac{31 - 19}{19}y = 1020 \] \[ \frac{12}{19}y = 1020 \] ### Step 5: Solve for \( y \) Multiplying both sides by \( \frac{19}{12} \): \[ y = 1020 \times \frac{19}{12} \] Calculating this gives: \[ y = 1020 \times 1.5833 = 1615 \] ### Step 6: Solve for \( x \) Now, substitute \( y \) back into equation (3) to find \( x \): \[ x = \frac{31}{19} \times 1615 \] Calculating this gives: \[ x = 31 \times 85 = 2635 \] ### Step 7: Find the Sum of \( x \) and \( y \) Now, we can find the sum of the two numbers: \[ x + y = 2635 + 1615 = 4250 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the sum of the two numbers is: \[ \boxed{4250} \]
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