A milloran purchases 25 litres of milk from a dairy for Rs.800 and sells it at the rate of 33.50 per litre. What is the profit or loss %?(rounded of)

Options

A. Profit 4.7%
B. Loss 4.8%
C. Loss 5.1%
D. Profit 5.3%

Answer

To solve the problem of calculating the profit or loss percentage for the milk purchased and sold by the milloran, we can follow these steps:

### Step 1: Calculate the Cost Price (CP)
The cost price (CP) of 25 litres of milk is given as Rs. 800.

### Step 2: Calculate the Selling Price (SP) per litre
The selling price (SP) per litre is given as Rs. 33.50.

### Step 3: Calculate the Selling Price (SP) for 25 litres
To find the total selling price for 25 litres, we multiply the selling price per litre by the total litres:
\[ SP = 25 \text{ litres} \times 33.50 \text{ Rs/litre} = 837.50 \text{ Rs} \]

### Step 4: Calculate the Profit
Profit can be calculated by subtracting the cost price from the selling price:
\[ \text{Profit} = SP - CP = 837.50 \text{ Rs} - 800 \text{ Rs} = 37.50 \text{ Rs} \]

### Step 5: Calculate the Profit Percentage
Profit percentage is calculated using the formula:
\[ \text{Profit Percentage} = \left( \frac{\text{Profit}}{\text{CP}} \right) \times 100 \]
Substituting the values:
\[ \text{Profit Percentage} = \left( \frac{37.50}{800} \right) \times 100 = 4.6875\% \]

### Step 6: Round Off the Profit Percentage
Rounding off 4.6875% gives us approximately 4.7%.

### Final Answer
The profit percentage is **4.7%**.

---