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If x=cos^(-1)(cos4)" and "y=sin^(-1)(sin...

If `x=cos^(-1)(cos4)" and "y=sin^(-1)(sin3)`, then which of the following conditions is true ?

A

A) `tan(x-y)="tan"1/2`

B

B) `x+2y=2`

C

C) `tan(x+y)=-tan7`

D

D) `x+y+1=0`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to evaluate the expressions for \( x \) and \( y \) given by: 1. \( x = \cos^{-1}(\cos 4) \) 2. \( y = \sin^{-1}(\sin 3) \) ### Step 1: Evaluate \( x \) Given: \[ x = \cos^{-1}(\cos 4) \] The cosine function is periodic with a period of \( 2\pi \). The range of the \( \cos^{-1} \) function is \( [0, \pi] \). Since \( 4 \) radians is greater than \( \pi \), we can find an equivalent angle in the range \( [0, \pi] \). Using the property: \[ \cos(2\pi - \theta) = \cos(\theta) \] We can rewrite \( \cos 4 \) as: \[ \cos 4 = \cos(2\pi - 4) \] Calculating \( 2\pi - 4 \): \[ 2\pi - 4 \approx 2 \times 3.14 - 4 \approx 6.28 - 4 = 2.28 \] Thus: \[ x = 2\pi - 4 \] ### Step 2: Evaluate \( y \) Given: \[ y = \sin^{-1}(\sin 3) \] The sine function is also periodic with a period of \( 2\pi \), and the range of the \( \sin^{-1} \) function is \( [-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}] \). Since \( 3 \) radians is greater than \( \frac{\pi}{2} \), we can find an equivalent angle in the range \( [-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}] \). Using the property: \[ \sin(\pi - \theta) = \sin(\theta) \] We can rewrite \( \sin 3 \) as: \[ \sin 3 = \sin(\pi - 3) \] Calculating \( \pi - 3 \): \[ \pi - 3 \approx 3.14 - 3 = 0.14 \] Thus: \[ y = \pi - 3 \] ### Step 3: Find the relationship between \( x \) and \( y \) Now we have: - \( x = 2\pi - 4 \) - \( y = \pi - 3 \) We can check the conditions given in the problem. ### Step 4: Check the conditions Let's evaluate the expression \( \tan(x + y) \): Calculating \( x + y \): \[ x + y = (2\pi - 4) + (\pi - 3) = 3\pi - 7 \] Now we need to evaluate \( \tan(3\pi - 7) \): Using the property: \[ \tan(3\pi - \theta) = -\tan(\theta) \] Thus: \[ \tan(3\pi - 7) = -\tan(7) \] ### Conclusion After evaluating all options, we find that the correct condition that holds true is: \[ \tan(x + y) = -\tan(7) \]
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