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A can do a work in 5 days while B can do...

A can do a work in 5 days while B can do the same work in 8 days. They worked together to complete the work and earned Rs. 6760. Find A's share ?

A

Rs. 5070

B

Rs. 3600

C

Rs. 4160

D

Rs. 4056

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine A's share of the total earnings based on the amount of work done by A and B together. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Determine Work Rates**: - A can complete the work in 5 days. Therefore, A's work rate is: \[ \text{Work rate of A} = \frac{1 \text{ work}}{5 \text{ days}} = \frac{1}{5} \text{ work per day} \] - B can complete the work in 8 days. Therefore, B's work rate is: \[ \text{Work rate of B} = \frac{1 \text{ work}}{8 \text{ days}} = \frac{1}{8} \text{ work per day} \] 2. **Calculate Combined Work Rate**: - When A and B work together, their combined work rate is: \[ \text{Combined work rate} = \frac{1}{5} + \frac{1}{8} \] - To add these fractions, we need a common denominator. The least common multiple (LCM) of 5 and 8 is 40. - Convert the fractions: \[ \frac{1}{5} = \frac{8}{40}, \quad \frac{1}{8} = \frac{5}{40} \] - Now add them: \[ \text{Combined work rate} = \frac{8}{40} + \frac{5}{40} = \frac{13}{40} \text{ work per day} \] 3. **Calculate Total Work**: - Since A and B together can complete the work at a rate of \(\frac{13}{40}\) work per day, the total work can be considered as 1 unit of work. - The time taken to complete the work together is: \[ \text{Time} = \frac{1 \text{ work}}{\frac{13}{40} \text{ work per day}} = \frac{40}{13} \text{ days} \] 4. **Calculate Individual Contributions**: - In \(\frac{40}{13}\) days, the amount of work done by A is: \[ \text{Work done by A} = \text{Work rate of A} \times \text{Time} = \frac{1}{5} \times \frac{40}{13} = \frac{8}{13} \text{ of the work} \] - The amount of work done by B is: \[ \text{Work done by B} = \text{Work rate of B} \times \text{Time} = \frac{1}{8} \times \frac{40}{13} = \frac{5}{13} \text{ of the work} \] 5. **Calculate A's Share of Earnings**: - The total earnings are Rs. 6760. A's share of the earnings is proportional to the work done by A: \[ \text{A's share} = \text{Total Earnings} \times \text{Fraction of work done by A} \] \[ \text{A's share} = 6760 \times \frac{8}{13} = 4160 \] ### Final Answer: A's share of the earnings is Rs. 4160.
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