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A man deposite Rs.500 at the beginning o...

A man deposite Rs.500 at the beginning of each year for 2 years at 10% p.a company annually. Find the maturity value at the end of the `2^(nd)` years .
A. Rs .1,050
B.Rs.1,150
C. Rs . 1,155
D.Rs.1,200

A

A

B

D

C

C

D

B

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the maturity value of the deposits made by the man, we will calculate the future value of each deposit at the end of 2 years using the formula for compound interest. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the deposits and interest rate**: - The man deposits Rs. 500 at the beginning of each year for 2 years. - The interest rate is 10% per annum. 2. **Calculate the maturity value of the first deposit**: - The first deposit of Rs. 500 is made at the beginning of the first year. It will earn interest for 2 years. - Future Value (FV) of the first deposit can be calculated using the formula: \[ FV = P(1 + r)^n \] where \( P \) is the principal amount (Rs. 500), \( r \) is the interest rate (10% or 0.10), and \( n \) is the number of years (2). - Therefore, \[ FV_1 = 500(1 + 0.10)^2 = 500(1.10)^2 = 500 \times 1.21 = 605 \] 3. **Calculate the maturity value of the second deposit**: - The second deposit of Rs. 500 is made at the beginning of the second year. It will earn interest for 1 year. - Using the same formula: \[ FV_2 = 500(1 + 0.10)^1 = 500(1.10) = 500 \times 1.10 = 550 \] 4. **Calculate the total maturity value**: - Now, we add the future values of both deposits to find the total maturity value: \[ Total\ Maturity\ Value = FV_1 + FV_2 = 605 + 550 = 1155 \] ### Final Answer: The maturity value at the end of the 2nd year is Rs. 1155.
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