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The ratio of two numbers is 4 : 3 and th...

The ratio of two numbers is 4 : 3 and their HCF is 8. Find their LCM.
A. 48
B. 96
C. 64
D. 84

A

C

B

B

C

A

D

D

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the LCM of two numbers given their ratio and HCF, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Define the numbers using the ratio Let the two numbers be represented as: - First number = 4x - Second number = 3x ### Step 2: Use the given HCF to find the value of x We know that the HCF (Highest Common Factor) of these two numbers is given as 8. Since the HCF of 4x and 3x is x (because x is the common factor), we can set up the equation: - x = 8 ### Step 3: Calculate the actual numbers Now, substituting the value of x back into the expressions for the numbers: - First number = 4x = 4 * 8 = 32 - Second number = 3x = 3 * 8 = 24 ### Step 4: Calculate the LCM using the relationship between HCF and LCM We can use the relationship between HCF, LCM, and the product of the two numbers: \[ \text{HCF} \times \text{LCM} = \text{First number} \times \text{Second number} \] Substituting the known values: \[ 8 \times \text{LCM} = 32 \times 24 \] ### Step 5: Calculate the product of the two numbers Calculating the product: \[ 32 \times 24 = 768 \] ### Step 6: Solve for LCM Now, substituting back into the equation: \[ 8 \times \text{LCM} = 768 \] To find LCM, divide both sides by 8: \[ \text{LCM} = \frac{768}{8} = 96 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the LCM of the two numbers is **96**.
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