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The length of a rectangle is 15 cm which...

The length of a rectangle is 15 cm which is 6 cm less than the diameter of a circle. What is the area of the circle ?

A

346-5 sq cm

B

173.25 sq cm

C

156 sq cm

D

132 sq cm

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the area of the circle given that the length of a rectangle is 15 cm and this length is 6 cm less than the diameter of the circle. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the relationship between the rectangle's length and the circle's diameter.** - The length of the rectangle is given as 15 cm, and it is stated that this length is 6 cm less than the diameter of the circle. - We can express this relationship mathematically as: \[ \text{Diameter of the circle} = \text{Length of the rectangle} + 6 \] 2. **Substitute the known value into the equation.** - Substituting the length of the rectangle (15 cm) into the equation: \[ \text{Diameter of the circle} = 15 + 6 = 21 \text{ cm} \] 3. **Calculate the radius of the circle.** - The radius (r) of a circle is half of its diameter. Therefore: \[ r = \frac{\text{Diameter}}{2} = \frac{21}{2} = 10.5 \text{ cm} \] 4. **Use the radius to find the area of the circle.** - The area (A) of a circle is calculated using the formula: \[ A = \pi r^2 \] - Substituting the radius into the formula: \[ A = \pi (10.5)^2 \] - Calculating \( (10.5)^2 \): \[ (10.5)^2 = 110.25 \] - Thus, the area becomes: \[ A = \pi \times 110.25 \] 5. **Approximate the area using the value of π.** - Using \( \pi \approx 3.14 \): \[ A \approx 3.14 \times 110.25 \approx 346.355 \] - Rounding to two decimal places, the area of the circle is approximately: \[ A \approx 346.36 \text{ cm}^2 \] ### Final Answer: The area of the circle is approximately **346.36 cm²**.
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