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If a:b= 2:3 and b:c= 5:6, then a:b:cis...

If a:b= 2:3 and b:c= 5:6, then a:b:cis

A

`2 : 3 : 6`

B

`10 : 15 : 18`

C

`2 : 5 : 6`

D

`6 : 5 : 12`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the combined ratio \( a:b:c \) given the ratios \( a:b = 2:3 \) and \( b:c = 5:6 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Write the given ratios**: - We have \( a:b = 2:3 \) and \( b:c = 5:6 \). 2. **Express the ratios in terms of a common variable**: - Let \( a = 2x \) and \( b = 3x \) from the first ratio. - From the second ratio \( b:c = 5:6 \), we can express \( b \) in terms of another variable. Let \( b = 5y \) and \( c = 6y \). 3. **Set the two expressions for \( b \) equal to each other**: - From \( a:b \), we have \( b = 3x \). - From \( b:c \), we have \( b = 5y \). - Therefore, we can set \( 3x = 5y \). 4. **Solve for one variable in terms of the other**: - Rearranging gives us \( y = \frac{3x}{5} \). 5. **Substitute \( y \) back to find \( c \)**: - Now substitute \( y \) back into the expression for \( c \): \[ c = 6y = 6 \left(\frac{3x}{5}\right) = \frac{18x}{5}. \] 6. **Now we have expressions for \( a \), \( b \), and \( c \)**: - \( a = 2x \) - \( b = 3x \) - \( c = \frac{18x}{5} \) 7. **Convert all ratios to a common denominator**: - To express \( a:b:c \) in a single ratio, we can multiply each term by 5 to eliminate the fraction: \[ a = 2x \cdot 5 = 10x, \quad b = 3x \cdot 5 = 15x, \quad c = \frac{18x}{5} \cdot 5 = 18x. \] 8. **Write the final ratio**: - Thus, we have \( a:b:c = 10x:15x:18x \). - This simplifies to \( 10:15:18 \). 9. **Final simplification**: - We can simplify \( 10:15:18 \) by dividing each term by 1 (since they have no common factors other than 1): - Therefore, the final ratio is \( 10:15:18 \). ### Final Answer: The combined ratio \( a:b:c \) is \( 10:15:18 \).
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