What is reproduction? Lists its two types.

Explanation

### Step-by-Step Text Solution:

1. **Definition of Reproduction**:
Reproduction is a biological process through which living organisms produce new individuals, known as offspring. This process ensures the continuation of a species and involves the transfer of genetic material from the parents to the offspring, resulting in the offspring inheriting traits from their parents.

2. **Types of Reproduction**:
There are two main types of reproduction:
- **Sexual Reproduction**: This type involves the fusion of male and female gametes (sperm and egg). The process results in the formation of a zygote, which eventually develops into an offspring. This method is common in animals, including humans, and promotes genetic diversity.
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