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With whom you can associate theory of ev...

With whom you can associate theory of evolution?

A

Charles Darwin

B

Mendel

C

Stanley Miller

D

Harold Urey

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Identify the Scientists**: The question mentions four scientists: Charles Darwin, Mendel, Stanley Miller, and Harald Urey. We need to determine which of these is associated with the theory of evolution. 2. **Understand Charles Darwin's Contribution**: Charles Darwin is primarily known for his theory of evolution, which is based on the concept of natural selection. He proposed that species evolve over time through a process where individuals with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce. 3. **Explain Natural Selection**: According to Darwin, natural selection is the mechanism by which evolution occurs. It involves competition among individuals for resources, where those with better variations or adaptations to their environment are more likely to survive and pass on their traits to the next generation. 4. **Differentiate Other Scientists**: - **Mendel** is known for the Law of Inheritance, which deals with genetic inheritance rather than evolution. - **Miller and Urey** conducted experiments related to the origin of life, focusing on the chemical processes that could lead to the formation of life, but they did not specifically address the theory of evolution. 5. **Conclusion**: Based on the contributions of each scientist, Charles Darwin is the one most closely associated with the theory of evolution. **Final Answer**: The theory of evolution is associated with Charles Darwin. ---

**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Identify the Scientists**: The question mentions four scientists: Charles Darwin, Mendel, Stanley Miller, and Harald Urey. We need to determine which of these is associated with the theory of evolution. 2. **Understand Charles Darwin's Contribution**: Charles Darwin is primarily known for his theory of evolution, which is based on the concept of natural selection. He proposed that species evolve over time through a process where individuals with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce. 3. **Explain Natural Selection**: According to Darwin, natural selection is the mechanism by which evolution occurs. It involves competition among individuals for resources, where those with better variations or adaptations to their environment are more likely to survive and pass on their traits to the next generation. ...
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