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Cleavage differs from mitosis in lacking...

Cleavage differs from mitosis in lacking

A

synthetic phase

B

growth phase

C

both (A) and (B)

D

none of these.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Cleavage**: Cleavage is the series of rapid cell divisions that occur immediately after fertilization. It begins once the male and female gametes unite to form a zygote. 2. **Location of Cleavage**: Cleavage typically occurs in the fallopian tube of females, where the fertilized egg travels before implanting in the uterus. 3. **Characteristics of Cleavage**: Cleavage is characterized by a process known as holoblastic cleavage, where the entire zygote divides into smaller cells called blastomeres. 4. **Comparison with Mitosis**: Mitosis is a type of cell division that includes several phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, and it is generally accompanied by a growth phase (the synthesis phase) where the cell grows and duplicates its DNA before division. 5. **Key Difference**: The main difference between cleavage and mitosis is that cleavage lacks a growth phase. In mitosis, cells undergo growth and DNA synthesis before division, while in cleavage, the cells divide without this growth phase. 6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the correct answer to the question "Cleavage differs from mitosis in lacking" is the growth phase. ### Final Answer: The correct answer is **B. growth phase**. ---

### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Cleavage**: Cleavage is the series of rapid cell divisions that occur immediately after fertilization. It begins once the male and female gametes unite to form a zygote. 2. **Location of Cleavage**: Cleavage typically occurs in the fallopian tube of females, where the fertilized egg travels before implanting in the uterus. 3. **Characteristics of Cleavage**: Cleavage is characterized by a process known as holoblastic cleavage, where the entire zygote divides into smaller cells called blastomeres. ...
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